短进程优先

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 10:22:03 发布

ABCD7455

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 10:22:03 发布

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define TAKEIN "Takein"//吸纳状态
#define WAIT "Wait"//就绪状态
#define RUN "Run"//运行状态
#define FINISH "Finish"//完成状态
#define JOBNUMBER 5 //设置进程测试数为5
#define MIN 100
typedef struct PCB{
char jobName[10];//作业号
int arriveTime;//到达时间
int runTime;//需要运行时间
int startTime;//开始时间
int endTime;//完成时间
int turnoverTime;//周转时间
float useWeightTurnoverTime;//带权周转时间
char processStatus[10];//进程状态
};
static int currentTime = 0;
static int finishNumber = 0;
char JobArray[JOBNUMBER][10];
static int indexJob = 1;
//创建PCB
void createPCB(struct PCB* pcb){
freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
printf("从文件中读入三个参数的数据：\n");
printf("作业号到达时间需要运行时间\n");
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
scanf("%s", &pcb[i].jobName);//作业号
scanf("%d", &pcb[i].arriveTime);//到达时间
scanf("%d", &pcb[i].runTime);//需要运行时间
pcb[i].startTime = 0;
pcb[i].endTime = 0;
pcb[i].turnoverTime = 0;
pcb[i].useWeightTurnoverTime = 0.0;
strcpy(pcb[i].processStatus, TAKEIN);
printf("%s\t%d\t%d\n",pcb[i].jobName, pcb[i].arriveTime,pcb[i].runTime);
}
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
}
//打印用途
void printJob(struct PCB* pcb){
printf("当前时间为%d\n", currentTime);
printf("作业号到达时间需要运行时间开始时间完成时间周转时间带权周转时间进程状态\n");
for(int i = 0; i < JOBNUMBER; i++){
if(strcmp(pcb[i].processStatus, FINISH) == 0)//如果进程为finish状态，这样输出
printf("%s\t%d\t%4d\t\t%d\t%d\t %d\t%.2f\t%s\n", pcb[i].jobName, pcb[i].arriveTime, pcb[i].runTime, pcb[i].startTime, pcb[i].endTime, pcb[i].turnoverTime, pcb[i].useWeightTurnoverTime, pcb[i].processStatus);
else if(strcmp(pcb[i].processStatus, RUN) == 0)//如果进程为run状态，这样输出
printf("%s\t%d\t%4d\t\t%d\t运行中\t none\tnone \t%s\n", pcb[i].jobName, pcb[i].arriveTime, pcb[i].runTime, pcb[i].startTime, pcb[i].processStatus);
else //如果进程为take in或wait状态，这样输出
printf("%s\t%d\t%4d\t\t未运行\tnone\t none\tnone \t%s\n", pcb[i].jobName, pcb[i].arriveTime, pcb[i].runTime, pcb[i].processStatus);
}
printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
}
//根据当前时间修改status状态
void statusConfirm(struct PCB* pcb){
for(int i = 0; i < JOBNUMBER; i++){
//将当前时间为进程的到达时间，修改take in状态改为Wait状态
if(currentTime >= pcb[i].arriveTime && strcmp(pcb[i].processStatus, TAKEIN) == 0){
strcpy(pcb[i].processStatus, WAIT);
}
}
}
//确定当前时间wait进程中最短进程的数组下标,没有wait进程则返回-1
int shortIndex(struct PCB* pcb){
int min = MIN, temp = -1;
statusConfirm(pcb);
for(int i = 0; i < JOBNUMBER; i++){
if(strcmp(pcb[i].processStatus, WAIT) == 0){
if(pcb[i].runTime <= min){
min = pcb[i].runTime;
temp = i;
}
}
}
return temp;
}
//运行第一个到达的进程
void runFirstJob(struct PCB* pcb){
pcb[0].startTime = currentTime;
int endTime = pcb[0].startTime + pcb[0].runTime;
strcpy(pcb[0].processStatus, RUN);
while(true){
if(currentTime == endTime){
pcb[0].endTime = endTime;
pcb[0].turnoverTime = pcb[0].endTime - pcb[0].arriveTime;
pcb[0].useWeightTurnoverTime = pcb[0].turnoverTime * 1.0 / pcb[0].runTime;
strcpy(pcb[0].processStatus, FINISH);
finishNumber++;
break;
}
else{
statusConfirm(pcb);
printJob(pcb);
currentTime++;
}
}
}
//运行其他进程
void runOtherJob(struct PCB* pcb)
{
int index = shortIndex(pcb);
strcpy(JobArray[indexJob++], pcb[index].jobName);
if(index == -1) //没有进程处于wait状态
printJob(pcb);
else{
pcb[index].startTime = currentTime;
pcb[index].endTime = pcb[index].startTime + pcb[index].runTime;
pcb[index].turnoverTime = pcb[index].endTime - pcb[index].arriveTime;
pcb[index].useWeightTurnoverTime = pcb[index].turnoverTime * 1.0 / pcb[index].runTime;
strcpy(pcb[index].processStatus, RUN);
while(true){
statusConfirm(pcb);
if(currentTime == pcb[index].endTime){
strcpy(pcb[index].processStatus, FINISH);
finishNumber++;
if(finishNumber == JOBNUMBER){
printJob(pcb);
}
break;
}
else{
printJob(pcb);
currentTime++;
}
}
}
}
//比较各个进程之间的到达时间,按升序排列
void compare(struct PCB* pcb){
for(int i = 0; i < JOBNUMBER; i++){
int min = pcb[i].arriveTime;
int minIndex = i;
for(int j = i + 1; j < JOBNUMBER; j++){
if(pcb[j].arriveTime < min){
min = pcb[j].arriveTime;
minIndex = j;
}
}
struct PCB temp = pcb[i];
pcb[i] = pcb[minIndex];
pcb[minIndex] = temp;
}
}
//计算平均带权周转时间
float weightTurnoverTimeCount(struct PCB* pcb){
float sum = 0.0;
for(int i = 0; i < JOBNUMBER; i++){
sum += pcb[i].useWeightTurnoverTime;
}
return sum / JOBNUMBER;
}
//计算平均周转时间
float turnOverTimeCount(struct PCB* pcb){
float sum = 0.0;
for(int i = 0; i < JOBNUMBER; i++){
sum += pcb[i].turnoverTime;
}
return sum / JOBNUMBER;
}
//开始进程调度
void start(struct PCB* pcb){
compare(pcb);
int firstArriveTime = pcb[0].arriveTime;
//进程调度位currentTime每次加1，直到进程全部被调度完成为止
for(; finishNumber != 5; currentTime++){
if(currentTime < firstArriveTime)//当前时间小于第一个节点到来时间时，直接打印
printJob(pcb);
else if(currentTime == firstArriveTime)//当时间来到第一个进程的到达时间，调度该进程
runFirstJob(pcb);
else{ //根据短进程优先开始调度
currentTime--;
runOtherJob(pcb);
}
}
printf("1、进程调度顺序为：%s, %s, %s, %s, %s\n", pcb[0].jobName, JobArray[1], JobArray[2], JobArray[3], JobArray[4]);
printf("2、平均周转时间为：%.2f\n",turnOverTimeCount(pcb));
printf("3、平均带权周转时间为：%.2f\n", weightTurnoverTimeCount(pcb));
printf("------------------测试完毕---------\n");
}
//主函数
int main(){
struct PCB pcb[JOBNUMBER];
createPCB(pcb);
start(pcb);
return 0;
}