SpringMVC框架(一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 18:06:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 18:06:35 发布

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文章标签： 1024程序员节 spring mvc maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ABC_efg123456/article/details/109258682

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1.MVC

model：模型
view：视图
controller：控制器

2.springMVC的执行流程：

在这里插入图片描述
接下来开始上手,使用idea开发工具。

3.建立maven工程。

4.导入依赖。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.SongT</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
</project>

5.创建web工程。

6.编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--    前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

7.编写springmvc-config.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc ">
<!--    注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.SongT.web"/>
<!--    注解驱动，让注解起作用-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

8.编写controller.java文件

package com.SongT.web;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/HelloController")
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String Hello(){
        System.out.println("HelloController.Hello");
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("world")
    public String World(){
        System.out.println("HelloController.World");
        return "world";
    }
}