用输入输出流（I/O）流，递归复制和删除多级文件

一、（I/O）流递归复制一个文件

第一种：

else if语句过多，看起来冗余，优点：多级文件一次性复制完整

import java.io.*;


//数据源：src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha
//目标;src/main/java/LaJi
public class DiGuiCopy {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha");
        File file1=new File("src/main/java/LaJiZhan");
        diguiCopy(file,file1);
    }
    public static void diguiCopy(File file,File file1)throws Exception{
        if(file.isDirectory()&&file!=null){
            File file2s = new File(file1.getPath() + "\\" + file.getName());
            System.out.println("新文件夹创建："+file2s.mkdir());
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            if(files!=null){
                for (File file2 : files) {
                    if(file2.isFile()){
                        diguiCopy(file2,file2s);
                    }  else if (file2.isDirectory()) {
                        diguiCopy(file2,file2s);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if (file.isDirectory()&&file==null) {
            //在目标文件下创建相同名字的文件
            File file2s = new File(file1.getPath() + "\\" + file.getName());
            System.out.println("新文件夹创建："+file2s.mkdir());
        } else if (file.isFile()&&file!=null) {
            File file2s = new File(file1.getPath() + "\\" + file.getName());
            System.out.println("新文件创建："+file2s.createNewFile());
            //创建字节输入流，创建字节输出流
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file2s));
            byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
            int len=0;
            while ((len=bis.read(bytes))!=-1){
                bos.write(bytes,0,len);
                bos.flush();
            }  bos.close();
            System.out.println("写入成功");
        } else if (file.isFile()&&file==null) {
            File file2s = new File((file1.getPath() + "\\" + file.getName()));
            System.out.println("空文件创建："+file2s.createNewFile());
        }

    }
}

第二种：

如果第一次文件内容未写成功，就运行一次，优点：避免多次if/for死递归出错，代码清晰

import java.io.*;

/*
复制文件夹src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha下面所有文件和子文件夹内容到src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha_A
 */
public class DiGuiCopy1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //将目标文件夹封装成File对象
        File file = new File("src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha");
//        String path = file.getPath();
//        System.out.println(path);

        fun(file);
    }

    public static void fun(File file) {
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        for (File file1 : files) {
            if (file1.isDirectory()) {
                String filePath = file1.getPath();
                String newPath = filePath.replace("haha", "haha_A"); //src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha
                //目标文件夹
                File file2 = new File(newPath);
                file2.mkdirs();
                fun(file1);
            } else {
                //file1  原本的文件
                String parent = file1.getPath();
                String newPath = parent.replace("haha", "haha_A");//src/main/java/day15_8_13/haha_A
                File file2 = new File(newPath);
                write(file1, file2);
            }
        }

    }


    public static void write(File p, File s) {
        try {
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(p.getPath()));
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(s.getPath()));
//            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(p.getPath()));
//            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(s.getPath()));

            byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
            int length = 0;
            while ((length = bis.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                bos.write(bytes,0,length);
                bos.flush();
            }

            bos.close();
            bis.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

二、（I/O）流递归删除一个文件

import java.io.*;

import static day15_8_13.DiGuiCopy.diguiCopy;
//缺点：删除后，还会留存空的根目录
public class DiGuiDelete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file=new File("src/main/java/LaJiZhan/haha");
        diguiDelete(file);
    }
    public static void diguiDelete(File file){
        if(file.isDirectory()&&file!=null){
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            if(files!=null){
                for (File file1 : files) {
                    if(file1.isFile()){
                        diguiDelete(file1);
                    }  else if (file1.isDirectory()) {
                        diguiDelete(file1);
                    }
                }
            } else if (files==null) {
                diguiDelete(file);
            }
        } else if (file.isDirectory()&&file==null) {
            //在目标文件下删除相同名字的空文件
            System.out.println("空文件夹删除："+file.delete());
        } else if (file.isFile()) {
            System.out.println("文件删除："+file.delete());
        }
    }
}