Elasticsearch安装IK笔记

Elasticsearch6.3.1安装IK

1.下载插件

yum install unzip

2 下载elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.1.zip
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
3 拖入crt中
4.在cd elasticsearch-6.3.1/plugins/下新建文件夹

mkdir ik

5 解压在相应位置

unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.3.1.zip -d elasticsearch-6.3.1/plugins/ik/

6 重启elasticsearch

su zpark
cd /apps/elasticsearch-6.3.1/bin
./elasticsearch

7 启动kibana

[root@hdp-1 apps]# cd kibana-6.3.1-linux-x86_64
[root@hdp-1 kibana-6.3.1-linux-x86_64]# cd bin/
[root@hdp-1 bin]# ./kibana

8 上网查看喽
http://hdp-1:5601/app/kibana

在kibana下的Dev Tools写

测试IK中文分词器的基本功能

（1）ik_smart
（2）ik_max_word
（3）新词
输入

GET _analyze?pretty
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text": "我是中国人"
}
GET _analyze?pretty
{
  "analyzer": "ik_smart",
  "text": "安徽省长江流域"
}
GET _analyze?pretty
{
  "analyzer": "ik_smart",
  "text": "王者荣耀"
}

结果

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "我",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 1,
      "type": "CN_CHAR",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "是",
      "start_offset": 1,
      "end_offset": 2,
      "type": "CN_CHAR",
      "position": 1
    },
    {
      "token": "中国人",
      "start_offset": 2,
      "end_offset": 5,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 2
    },
    {
      "token": "中国",
      "start_offset": 2,
      "end_offset": 4,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 3
    },
    {
      "token": "国人",
      "start_offset": 3,
      "end_offset": 5,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 4
    }
  ]
}

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "安徽省",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 3,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "长江流域",
      "start_offset": 3,
      "end_offset": 7,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 1
    }
  ]
}


{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "王者",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 2,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "荣耀",
      "start_offset": 2,
      "end_offset": 4,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 1
    }
  ]
}

4.4 扩展字典

（1）查看已有词典

[root@hdp-1 root]$ cd apps
[root@hdp-1 apps]$ cd elasticsearch-6.3.1/
[root@hdp-1 elasticsearch-6.3.1]$ cd plugins/
[root@hdp-1 plugins]$ cd ik
[root@hdp-1 ik]$ cd config/

（2）自定义词典

在[root@hdp-1 ik]$ cd config/下新建文件
mkdir newword.dic
（vi newword.dic）
cat newword.dic

老铁
王者荣耀
洪荒之力
共有产权房
一带一路

（3）更新配置

在[root@hdp-1 ik]$ cd config/下
vi IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties>
        <comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
        <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 -->
        <entry key="ext_dict">newword.dic</entry>
         <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典-->
        <entry key="ext_stopwords"></entry>
        <!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展字典 -->
        <!-- <entry key="remote_ext_dict">words_location</entry> -->
        <!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展停止词字典-->
        <!-- <entry key="remote_ext_stopwords">words_location</entry> -->
</properties>

（4）重启elasticsearch

之后检查是否加载了文档
[Dict Loading] /root/apps/elasticsearch-6.3.1/plugins/ik/config/newword.dic

（5）重启Kibana

GET _analyze?pretty
{
  "analyzer": "ik_smart",
  "text": "王者荣耀"
}

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "王者荣耀",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 4,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 0
    }
  ]
}