大家好,小编为大家解答python 爬虫抓取网页数据导出excel的问题。很多人还不知道python抓取网页数据并写入数据库,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
读写文件
# 读取文件
with open('', 'r') as file:
content = ()
# 写入文件
with open('', 'w') as file:
file.write('Hello, World!')
HTTP请求
import requests
response = ('')
data = ()
JSON处理
import json
# JSON字符串转字典
data = json.loads('{"name": "John", "age": 30}')
# 字典转JSON字符串
json_string = json.dumps(data)
正则表达式
import re
text = "Find all matches in this text"
matches = re.findall(r'\bma\w+', text)
日期和时间
from datetime import datetime
# 当前时间
now = ()
# 格式化日期时间
formatted = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
随机数
import random
# 随机整数
rand_num = random.randint(1, 100)
列表推导式
# 从另一个列表创建新列表
squares = [x * x for x in range(10)]
函数定义
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
print(greet("Alice"))
异常处理
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Divided by zero!")
```
10. 文件和目录操作
```python
import os
# 获取当前工作目录
cwd = os.getcwd()
# 列出目录内容
entries = os.listdir(cwd)
类和对象
class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
= name
= age
def greet(self):
return f"Hello, my name is {}."
person = Person("John", 30)
print(person.greet())
网络编程
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(("", 80))
多线程
from threading import Thread
def print_numbers():
for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)
thread = Thread(target=print_numbers)
thread.start()
数据库操作
import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)")
网页爬虫
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
response = ('')
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
titles = soup.find_all('h1')
使用List Comprehensions处理列表
# 获取列表中的偶数
even_numbers = [x for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]
文件夹遍历
import os
for root, dirs, files in ('/path/to/folder'):
for file in files:
print((root, file))
使用字典(Maps)
# 创建和使用字典
capitals = {'USA': 'Washington D.C.', 'France': 'Paris', 'Italy': 'Rome'}
print(capitals['France'])
Lambda表达式
# 使用lambda表达式进行排序
items = [{'name': 'John', 'age': 30}, {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}]
sorted_items = sorted(items, key=lambda x: x['age'])
文件操作
# 读取每行内容
with open('', 'r') as file:
for line in file:
print(line.strip())
生成器(Generators)
# 使用生成器产生斐波那契数列
def fib(limit):
a, b = 0, 1
while a < limit:
yield a
a, b = b, a + b
for num in fib(10):
print(num)
装饰器(Decorators)
def decorator(func):
def wrapper():
print("Something is happening before the function is called.")
func()
print("Something is happening after the function is called.")
return wrapper
@decorator
def say_hello():
print("Hello!")
say_hello()
使用集合(Sets)
# 集合的创建和操作
a_set = {1, 2, 3}
(4)
a_set.remove(2)
使用枚举(Enumerate)
# 枚举列表中的元素
for index, value in enumerate(['a', 'b', 'c']):
print(f"{index}: {value}")
命令行参数解析
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(deion='Example .')
parser.add_argument('name', help='Your name')
args = parser.parse_args()
print(f"Hello, {}")
环境变量读取
import os
# 读取环境变量
db_host = ('DB_HOST', 'localhost')
创建简单的HTTP服务器
import http.server
import socketserver
PORT = 8000
handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
with socketserver.TCPServer(("", PORT), handler) as httpd:
print("serving at port", PORT)
httpd.serve_forever()
使用Python进行数据分析
import pandas as pd
# 读取CSV文件
df = pd.read_csv('')
# 数据分析操作,例如计算平均值
print(df['column_name'].mean())
使用Matplotlib进行数据可视化
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
(x, y)
()
使用Pillow处理图像
from PIL import Image
# 打开图像
image = ('')
# 应用图像处理,例如旋转
image = image.rotate(90)
# 保存图像
('')
这些代码片段覆盖了Python编程中的常见场景和操作python语言程序设计难不难,python语言程序设计基础。
原文地址1:https://blog.csdn.net/r081r096/article/details/135351635
参考资料:python中用turtle画一个圆形 https://blog.csdn.net/SXIAOYAN_/article/details/140061099