win10安装mysql及配置密码演示及服务没有响应控制功能错误处理

1,下载

地址

2，解压zip到安装路径：

3，Powershell执行安装配置密码如下：

比如我的安装目录是：D:\MySQL （注意以管理员身份打开Powershell）

Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin
PS D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin> .\mysqld.exe install
The service already exists!
The current server installed: D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe MySQL
PS D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin> .\mysqld.exe --initialize --console
2019-10-15T16:01:22.732475Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.18) initializing of server in progress as process 1948
2019-10-15T16:01:24.698354Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: uBFT_hc?o1I?
PS D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin> .\mysql.exe -u root -p uBFT_hc?o1I?
Enter password: ************
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)
PS D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin> .\mysql.exe -u root -p
Enter password: ************
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)
PS D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin> net.exe start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

PS D:\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\mysql-8.0.18-winx64\bin> .\mysql.exe -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.18

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> alter user "root"@"localhost" identified by "123456"
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

4，配置

在安装根目录下添加 my.ini，比如我这里是：D:\Program\MySQL\my.ini，写入基本配置：

[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\MySQL\mysql-8.0.13-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=D:\MySQL\data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

注意，里面的 basedir 是我本地的安装目录，datadir 是我数据库数据文件要存放的位置，各项配置需要根据自己的环境进行配置。可参考：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysqld-option-tables.html

删除mysql

mysqld.exe remove mysql
同时删除data文件夹

服务没有响应控制功能

C:\Windows\system32>net start mysql
服务没有响应控制功能。
请键入 NET HELPMSG 2186 以获得更多的帮助。
尝试解决方法：访问https://cn.dll-files.com/vcruntime140_1.dll.html，
下载VCRUNTIME140_1.DLL最新的版本：14.26.28804.1，
下载后将此文件直接放入MySQL的bin子目录下即可。

服务名无效错误

PS E:\mysql-8.0.21-winx64\bin> net stop mysql
服务名无效。

请键入 NET HELPMSG 2185 以获得更多的帮助。

PS E:\mysql-8.0.21-winx64\bin> mysqld --install
Service successfully installed.
PS E:\mysql-8.0.21-winx64\bin> net.exe start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。