UVa 10916 - Factstone Benchmark

Problem B:  Factstone Benchmark

Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years.  (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.)

Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips.  TheFactstone rating is defined to be the largest integern such thatn! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word.

Given a year 1960 ≤ y ≤ 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip?

There are several test cases.  For each test case, there is one line of input containingy.  A line containing 0 follows the last test case.  For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating.

Sample Input

1960
1981
0

Output for Sample Input

3
8

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Charles L. A. Clarke and Gordon V. Cormack

这道题目的代码虽然短，但是对于我来说做了很大的突破，首先在求2的方次方面，我用log10来防止数据的溢出，然后在求阶乘的时候，如果我用平时的思维就会超时，平时的思维，会出现重复计算的现象，下面是我的代码
:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
    int i,j,n,m,t;
    double  s1,s;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==0)
        {
            break;
        }
        s=4;
        m=(n-1960)/10;
        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            s=s*2;
        }
        s=s*log10((double)2);
        s1=0;
        for(i=1;;i++)
        {
            s1+=log10((double)i);
            if(s1>s)
            {
                break;
            }else
            {
                t=i;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",t);
    }
    return 0;
}