树状数组模拟3个元素的排序 Codeforces 12D Ball

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/12/d

Ball
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

N ladies attend the ball in the King's palace. Every lady can be described with three values: beauty, intellect and richness. King's Master of Ceremonies knows that ladies are very special creatures. If some lady understands that there is other lady at the ball which is more beautiful, smarter and more rich, she can jump out of the window. He knows values of all ladies and wants to find out how many probable self-murderers will be on the ball. Lets denote beauty of the i-th lady by Bi, her intellect by Ii and her richness by Ri. Then i-th lady is a probable self-murderer if there is some j-th lady that Bi < Bj, Ii < Ij, Ri < Rj. Find the number of probable self-murderers.

Input

The first line contains one integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500000). The second line contains N integer numbers Bi, separated by single spaces. The third and the fourth lines contain sequences Ii and Ri in the same format. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ Bi, Ii, Ri ≤ 109.

Output

Output the answer to the problem.

Sample test(s)
input
3
1 4 2
4 3 2
2 5 3
output
1
模拟3个元素的排序

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define N 500005
#define ll int
ll n;
ll c[N], maxn;
inline ll lowbit(ll x){return x&(-x);}
void change(ll pos, ll val){
	while(pos)c[pos]=max(c[pos],val), pos-=lowbit(pos);
}
ll maxx(ll pos){
	ll ans = -1;
	while(pos<=maxn)ans = max(ans,c[pos]),pos+=lowbit(pos);
	return ans;
}
struct node{
	ll b[3],num;
}w[N];
bool cmp0(node x, node y){return x.b[0]<y.b[0];}
bool cmp1(node x, node y){return x.b[1]>y.b[1];}
int main(){
	ll i,j;
	while(cin>>n) {
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&w[i].b[0]);
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&w[i].b[1]);
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&w[i].b[2]);
		sort(w, w+n, cmp0);
		ll rank = 1;
		w[0].num = 1;
		for(i=1;i<n;i++) {
			if(w[i].b[0]==w[i-1].b[0])w[i].num = rank;
			else w[i].num = ++rank;
		}
		sort(w,w+n,cmp1);
		for(i=1;i<=rank;i++)c[i]=-1;
		maxn = rank;
		i = 0;
		ll ans = 0;
		while(i<n) {
			for(j = i; j < n && w[i].b[1] == w[j].b[1]; j++)
				if(maxx(w[j].num+1)>w[j].b[2])
					ans++;
			for(j = i; j < n && w[i].b[1] == w[j].b[1]; j++)
				change(w[j].num, w[j].b[2]);
			i = j;
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}


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树状数组(Fenwick Tree)是一种用于高效处理区间和查询的数据结构,常用于解一维数组的前缀和、区间更新和查询等问题。 在 Codeforces 上,树状数组常被用来解决一些与区间和查询有关的问题。它可以在 O(logn) 的时间内完成单点更新和查询,以及区间求和等操作。 下面是一个简单的示例代码,展示了如何实现一个基本的树状数组: ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; // 获取最低位的 1 int getLowbit(int x) { return x & -x; } // 树状数组的单点更新操作 void update(vector<int>& fenwick, int index, int delta) { while (index < fenwick.size()) { fenwick[index] += delta; index += getLowbit(index); } } // 树状数组的前缀和查询操作 int query(vector<int>& fenwick, int index) { int sum = 0; while (index > 0) { sum += fenwick[index]; index -= getLowbit(index); } return sum; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector<int> fenwick(n + 1, 0); // 初始化树状数组 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int val; cin >> val; update(fenwick, i, val); } // 进行查询操作 int q; cin >> q; while (q--) { int type; cin >> type; if (type == 1) { int index, delta; cin >> index >> delta; update(fenwick, index, delta); } else if (type == 2) { int l, r; cin >> l >> r; int sum = query(fenwick, r) - query(fenwick, l - 1); cout << sum << endl; } } return 0; } ``` 在这个示例中,我们使用了一个长度为 n 的数组 `fenwick` 来表示树状数组。`update` 函数用于更新树状数组中的某个元素,`query` 函数用于查询树状数组中某个区间的和。 你可以根据具体问题的要求进行相应的修改和扩展。希望对你有所帮助!如果有任何疑问,请随时提问。

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