JDBC-ecplise连接MySql数据库

ecplise连接MySql数据库

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首先必须要下载好相应版本的驱动jar包
下载链接：http://download.csdn.net/detail/acm_th/9190347

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方法一：利用Driver接口获取连接
首先在src目录下新建一个jdbc.properties文件

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello
user=root
password=123456

SqlConnectDemo.java

package com.xieth.again;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SqlConnectDemo {

    public SqlConnectDemo() throws Exception {
        String driverClass = null;
        String jdbcUrl = null;
        String user = null;
        String password = null;

        InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
                "jdbc.properties"); // 获取流

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(in);
        driverClass = properties.getProperty("driver");
        jdbcUrl = properties.getProperty("url");
        user = properties.getProperty("user");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");

        Properties info = new Properties();
        info.put("user", user);
        info.put("password", password);

        //通过反射获取Driver对象
        Driver driver = (Driver) Class.forName(driverClass).newInstance();

        Connection connection = driver.connect(jdbcUrl, info);

        System.out.println(connection);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new SqlConnectDemo();
    }

}

运行结果：

连接成功

方法二：利用DriverManager获取连接

public SqlConnectDemo() throws Exception {
        String driverClass = null;
        String jdbcUrl = null;
        String user = null;
        String password = null;

        InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
                "jdbc.properties"); // 获取流

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(in);
        driverClass = properties.getProperty("driver");
        jdbcUrl = properties.getProperty("url");
        user = properties.getProperty("user");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");

        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password);

        System.out.println(connection);

    }

关键代码就是这一个，替换了 反射操作：

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password);

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方法三：常用就是这个 简单

public void method2() throws Exception {
        String driverClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///hello";//localhost可以省略
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        Class.forName(driverClass); // 注册加载驱动

        System.out.println(DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password)); // 获取数据库连接

    }

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