C++入门：定义一个结构体变量（包括年、月、日）。计算该日在本年中是第几天，注意闰年问题。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int year,month,day,a,b,c;
cin>>year>>month>>day;

if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%400==0))
{
switch(month)
{  case 1:  a=0;   break;
case 2:  a=31;  break;
case 3:  a=60;  break;
case 4:  a=90;  break;
case 5:  a=121; break;
case 6:  a=152; break;
case 7:  a=182; break; 
case 8:  a=213; break;
case 9:  a=244; break;
case 10: a=274; break;
case 11: a=305; break;
case 12: a=335; break;
}
   b=a+day;
   cout<<b;
}

else
{
switch(month)
{  case 1:  a=0;   break;
case 2:  a=31;  break;
case 3:  a=59;  break;
case 4:  a=89;  break;
case 5:  a=120; break;
case 6:  a=151; break;
case 7:  a=181; break; 
case 8:  a=212; break;
case 9:  a=243; break;
case 10: a=273; break;
case 11: a=304; break;
case 12: a=334; break;
}
   b=a+day;
   cout<<b;
}
return 0;
}