http://codeforces.com/contest/864/problem/B
Description
Polycarp loves lowercase letters and dislikes uppercase ones. Once he got a string s consisting only of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.
Let A be a set of positions in the string. Let’s call it pretty if following conditions are met:
letters on positions from A in the string are all distinct and lowercase;
there are no uppercase letters in the string which are situated between positions from A (i.e. there is no such j that s[j] is an uppercase letter, and a1 < j < a2 for some a1 and a2 from A).
Write a program that will determine the maximum number of elements in a pretty set of positions.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200) — length of string s.
The second line contains a string s consisting of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.
Output
Print maximum number of elements in pretty set of positions for string s.
Sample Input
Input
11
aaaaBaabAbA
Output
2
Input
12
zACaAbbaazzC
Output
3
Input
3
ABC
Output
0
Hint
In the first example the desired positions might be 6 and 8 or 7 and 8. Positions 6 and 7 contain letters ‘a’, position 8 contains letter ‘b’. The pair of positions 1 and 8 is not suitable because there is an uppercase letter ‘B’ between these position.
In the second example desired positions can be 7, 8 and 11. There are other ways to choose pretty set consisting of three elements.
In the third example the given string s does not contain any lowercase letters, so the answer is 0.
题意
求连续的小写子母中,种类最多的是多少种。
思路
首先遍历所有的元素,从小写字母往后遍历知道结束或遇到大写字母,如果遇到之前遍历到的字母不计次数,所以我们要给遍历过的字母一个标记,所以用到了hash表。
不要忘记每次初始化hash表。
CODE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int f(char c)
{
if(c<='Z'&&c>='A')
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int n,count=0,ans=-1;
int flag[50];
cin >> n;
getchar();
char a[200];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%c",&a[i]);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
count=0;
for(int j=i;j<n;j++)
{
if(!f(a[j]))
break;
else if(flag[a[j]-'a']==0)
{
flag[a[j]-'a']=1;
count++;
}
}
ans=max(ans,count);
}
cout << ans << endl;
}