跟杨春娟学SpringMVC笔记：SpringMVC实现文件上传

跟杨春娟学SpringMVC笔记：SpringMVC实现文件上传

完成：第一遍

1.如何SpringMVC实现文件上传？

步骤一：创建maven project
BuildPath添加tomcat
修改JDK和web版本，记得修改.setting里的core.xml，pom里加plugins，maven update
添加spring-webmvc依赖jar包

步骤二：引进commons.fileupload依赖jar包

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.file.upload</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC-FileUploadProject</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC-FileUploadProject Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    	<version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    	<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    	<version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC-FileUploadProject</finalName>
     <plugins>
    	<plugin>
    		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    		<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    		<version>3.1</version>
    		<configuration>
    			<source>13</source>
    			<target>13</target>
    		</configuration>
    	</plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.file.upload"/>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

FileController

package com.file.upload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("file")
public class FileController {

	@RequestMapping("show")
	public String showFileUploadPage(Model model) {
		FileUploadedForm fileForm = new FileUploadedForm();
		model.addAttribute("fileUploadedForm", fileForm);
		return "show";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("upload")
	public String upload(@RequestParam("fileUploaded") MultipartFile file, 
			@ModelAttribute("fileUploadedForm") FileUploadedForm fileUploadForm, 
			BindingResult result, Model model) {
		if(file==null || file.isEmpty()) {
			return "failed";
		}
		
		//获取文件存取路径
		String path = "C:\\java\\uploadFile";
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		File fileTemp = new File(path, fileName);
		if(!fileTemp.getParentFile().exists()) {
			fileTemp.getParentFile().mkdirs();
		}
		
		try {
			file.transferTo(fileTemp);
		} catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return "success";
	}
}

FileUploadedForm

package com.file.upload;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class FileUploadedForm {

	private MultipartFile fileUploaded;

//getter和setter
	public MultipartFile getFileUploaded() {
		return fileUploaded;
	}

	public void setFileUploaded(MultipartFile fileUploaded) {
		this.fileUploaded = fileUploaded;
	}
}

show.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>File Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
	<jsp:useBean id="command" class="com.file.upload.FileUploadedForm" scope="request"></jsp:useBean>
	<h2>File Upload</h2>
	<form:form action="upload" method="post" ModelAtribute="fileUploadedForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<form:label path="fileUploaded">File:</form:label> 
		<form:input path="fileUploaded" type="file"/>
		<form:button>Submit</form:button>
	</form:form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Success!
</body>
</html>

failed.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Failed!
</body>
</html>