Jackson日期反序列化异常

问题

Feign请求RestApi接口，接口返回的数据时间格式是字符串类型，实体类中是用Java8的LocalDateTime接收，但是报了下面的错

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance of `java.time.LocalDateTime` (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('2022/07/18 08:31:10.609')
 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 319] (through reference chain: com.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.ResponseDTO["data"]->com.xxx.LinkTrackNodeDTO["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.xxx.LinkTraceOverview["endTime"])
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException.from(InvalidDefinitionException.java:67) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportBadDefinition(DeserializationContext.java:1615) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DatabindContext.reportBadDefinition(DatabindContext.java:400) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleMissingInstantiator(DeserializationContext.java:1077) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.ValueInstantiator._createFromStringFallbacks(ValueInstantiator.java:371) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator.createFromString(StdValueInstantiator.java:323) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromString(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1408) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeOther(BeanDeserializer.java:176) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:166) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:371) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:164) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:290) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:249) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:26) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:371) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:164) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:371) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:164) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4526) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3521) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.3.jar:2.11.3]
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:274) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:243) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:105) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder.decode(SpringDecoder.java:59) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.ResponseEntityDecoder.decode(ResponseEntityDecoder.java:62) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at feign.optionals.OptionalDecoder.decode(OptionalDecoder.java:36) ~[feign-core-10.10.1.jar:na]
	at feign.AsyncResponseHandler.decode(AsyncResponseHandler.java:115) ~[feign-core-10.10.1.jar:na]
	at feign.AsyncResponseHandler.handleResponse(AsyncResponseHandler.java:87) ~[feign-core-10.10.1.jar:na]
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:138) ~[feign-core-10.10.1.jar:na]
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:89) ~[feign-core-10.10.1.jar:na]
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:100) ~[feign-core-10.10.1.jar:na]

原因

Jackson不支持Java8时间类的反序列化，需要引入jackson-datatype-jsr310

引入下面依赖

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.13.3'    

在启动类将JavaTimeModule注册到ObjectMapper中

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
@EnableCaching
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @PostConstruct
    public void setUp() {
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }


}

如果格式不一致，加上下面注解进行格式化

@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS")

原文链接

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45863678/json-parse-error-can-not-construct-instance-of-java-time-localdate-no-string-a