question:
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <---
/ \
2 3 <---
\ \
5 4 <---
You should return [1, 3, 4].
normal solution:
使用用广度遍历 遍历到最右边的点 则加入list
public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<Integer>();
LinkedList<TreeNode> list= new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
if(root==null)
return res;
list.add(root);
TreeNode tmp=null;
while(!list.isEmpty())
{
int len=list.size();
while(len!=0)
{
tmp=list.pop();
if(tmp.left!=null)
list.add(tmp.left);
if(tmp.right!=null)
list.add(tmp.right);
len--;
}
res.add(tmp.val);
}
return res;
}
a better solution
深度遍历 先遍历最右结点是否存在 存在则加入list 否则遍历左结点的右结点 循环反复 最终得到结果
public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
rightView(root, result, 0);
return result;
}
public void rightView(TreeNode curr, List<Integer> result, int currDepth){
if(curr == null){
return;
}
if(currDepth == result.size()){
result.add(curr.val);
}
rightView(curr.right, result, currDepth + 1);
rightView(curr.left, result, currDepth + 1);
}