准备
- 文件上传是项目开发中最常见的功能之一,springMVC 可以很好的支持文件上传,但是
SpringMvc上下文中默认没有装配MultipartResolver,因此默认情况下其不能处理文件上传工作。
如果想使用Spring的文件上传功能,则需要在上下文中配置MultipartResolver。 - 前端表单要求:
为了能_上传文件,必须将表单的method设置为POST,并将enctype设置为
multipart/form-data。只有在这样的情况下,浏览器才会把用户选择的文件以二进制数据发送给服
务器;
文件上传
导入相关jar包
<dependencies>
<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
配置springmvc专属的文件上传配置
<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--请求的编码格式,必须利JSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为IS0-8859-1 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<!--. 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M) -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>
</body>
</html>
controller编写
package com.lei.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;
@RestController
public class FileController {
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String upload( @RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//获取文件名: file. getOriginalFilename();
String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//如果文件名为空,直接回到首页!
if ("".equals (uploadFileName)){
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
System.out.println("上传文件名: "+uploadFileName);
//.上:传路径保存设置
String path = request.getServletContext(). getRealPath("/upload");
//如果路径不存在,创建-一个
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath. exists()){
realPath. mkdir();
}
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址: "+realPath);
InputStream is = file. getInputStream(); //文件输入流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream( new File(realPath, uploadFileName)); //文 件输出流
//读取写出
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
os .write(buffer, 0,len);
os. flush();
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String fileUp1oad2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//.上:传路径保存设置
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()) {
realPath.mkdir();
}
//.上传文件地址
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址: " + realPath);
//通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
}
上传成功
文件下载
@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//要下载的图片地址
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String fileName = "每日任务.txt";
//1、设置response 响应头
response.reset(); //设置页而不级存,清空buffer
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
response.setContentType("multipart/ form-data"); //二进制传输数据
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
" attachment ;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
File file = new File(path, fileName);
//2、读收文件--输入流
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
//3、写出 文件--输出流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int index = 0;
//4、执行写出操作
while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
out.write(buff, 0, index);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
input.close();
return null;
}
就可以在upload路径下找到对应的每日任务.txt文件名然后下载他。