python精要（81）－collections容器类型（1）－统计相同的值

Counter是一个容器，可统计相同的值有多少个，可视为：将值作为键，数量作为值的字典

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import collections
x=[1,2,3,11,22,33,1,2,3,4,22]
y=['a','b','c','d','a','c']
z={'a':3,'b':5,2:8}
print(collections.Counter(x))
print(collections.Counter(y))
zCounter=collections.Counter(z)
zCounter.update(y)
print(zCounter)
zCounter.update(x)
print(zCounter)

结果如下：

Counter({1: 2, 2: 2, 3: 2, 22: 2, 11: 1, 33: 1, 4: 1})
Counter({'a': 2, 'c': 2, 'b': 1, 'd': 1})
Counter({2: 8, 'b': 6, 'a': 5, 'c': 2, 'd': 1})
Counter({2: 10, 'b': 6, 'a': 5, 'c': 2, 1: 2, 3: 2, 22: 2, 'd': 1, 11: 1, 33: 1, 4: 1})

使用字典ＡＰＩ

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import collections
x=[1,2,3,11,'a',33,1,2,'b','b',22]
z={'a':3,'b':5,2:8}
zCounter=collections.Counter(z)
zCounter.update(ｘ)
for key,val in zCounter.items():
    print(key,val)
print("----------")
for key in zCounter.keys():
    print(key,zCounter[key])

结果如下：

a 4
b 7
2 10
1 2
3 1
11 1
33 1
22 1
----------
a 4
b 7
2 10
1 2
3 1
11 1
33 1
22 1