《linux环境程序设计》上机测试题

@江南大学linux期末上机题

1、编写一个shell脚程程序，参数为大于20的正整数。先检查参数是否符合要求。如果不符合要求，请给出提示；如何符合要求，分别输出其与1到10的乘积。

#!/bin/bash
sum=1;
if (($1>20))
then
    for((i=1;i<=10;i++))
    do  let "sum=$1*i"
        echo "$i*$1==$sum"
    done
else echo "输入参数不满足大于20"
fi

运行： 

 2、编写一个shell脚本。该程序能接受用户从键盘输入的10个整数，然后求其总和、最大值以及最小值。

#!/bin/bash

# 初始化变量
sum=0
max=0
min=0

# 循环读取用户输入的10个数
for (( i=1; i<=10; i++ ))
do
    echo "请输入第 $i 个数:"
    read num

    # 检查用户输入是否为数字
    if ! [[ "$num" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]
    then
        echo "请输入一个数字"
        i=$((i-1))
        continue
    fi

 # 求和、最大值和最小值
    (( sum+=num ))
    if [[ $i -eq 1 ]]
    then
        max=$num
        min=$num
    else
        if (($num > $max))
        then
            max=$num
        fi
        if (($num < $min))
        then
            min=$num
        fi
    fi
done

# 输出结果
echo "所有数的和为: $sum"
echo "最大值为: $max"
echo "最小值为: $min"

 3、编写一个弹出式菜单的shell程序并实现简单的菜单功能。

#!/bin/bash
while true
do
echo "****************************************"
echo
echo "*                MENU                  *"
echo
echo "* 1.copy                  2.rename     *"
echo
echo "* 3.remove                4.find       *"
echo
echo "*                5.exit                *"
echo
echo "****************************************"
    read -p "Enter option number: " option

    case $option in
        1)
            read -p "Enter source file name: " src
            read -p "Enter destination file name: " dest
            cp $src $dest
            echo "File copied successfully!"
            ;;
        2)
            read -p "Enter old file name: " oldname
            read -p "Enter new file name: " newname
            mv $oldname $newname
            echo "File renamed successfully!"
            ;;
        3)
            read -p "Enter file name to be deleted: " filename
            rm $filename
            echo "File deleted successfully!"
            ;;
        4)
            read -p "Enter file name to be searched: " filename
            result=$(find / -name $filename 2>/dev/null)
            if [ -z "$result" ]; then
                echo "File not found!"
            else
                echo "File found at: $result"
            fi
            ;;
        5)
            echo "Exiting menu shell program..."
            exit 0
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Invalid option entered"
            ;;
     esac
done

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