一、安装MySql
二、安装DBeaver
下载安装好之后打开DBeaver,连接数据库
选择MySQL
输入密码
在test目录下创建SQL编辑器,并且输入以下代码再执行:
CREATE TABLE `websites` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '站点名称',
`url` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`alexa` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Alexa 排名',
`country` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '国家',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `websites` VALUES ('1', 'Google', 'https://www.google.cm/', '1', 'USA'), ('2', '淘宝', 'https://www.taobao.com/', '13', 'CN'), ('3', '菜鸟教程', 'http://www.runoob.com', '5892', ''), ('4', '微博', 'http://weibo.com/', '20', 'CN'), ('5', 'Facebook', 'https://www.facebook.com/', '3', 'USA');
查看创建好的表:
三、JDBC程序运行
下载JDBC驱动,下载完毕后解压;
打开IDEA,新建一个java项目;
之后在file中打开Project Struture...
在Libraries一栏中打开之前下载并解压的JDBC驱动
新建java文件,输入代码:
import java.sql.*;
public class MySqltest {
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC";
static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASS = "1206";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
System.out.println("连接数据库...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
System.out.println(" 实例化Statement对象...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "SELECT id, name, url FROM websites";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String url = rs.getString("url");
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", 站点名称: " + name);
System.out.print(", 站点 URL: " + url);
System.out.print("\n");
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}
try{
if(conn!=null) conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}
}
运行,结果如下:
完成