七.模块和函数.4.使用sys模块

sys模块

sys模块内部有一个特殊的对象称为stdin（标准输入，standard input的略称），它提供了一个相当有用的函数readline
ReadLine函数用于读取一行文本类型在键盘上，直到按回车键

例1：

import sys

name=sys.stdin.readline()
xiaoming
print(‘Hello’,name)
Hello xiaoming

例2：

import sys

def ageEV():
print(‘how old are you?’)
age=int(sys.stdin.readline())
if age<=15:
print(‘you are a child!’)
elif age>15 and age<40:
print(‘you are a young!’)
else:
print(‘you are old!’)
ageEV() #在末尾写ageEV()，使用时会反复询问how old are you

ageEV()
how old are you?
11
you are a child!
how old are you?
25
you are a young!
how old are you?
100
you are old!
how old are you?

例3：

import sys

def ageEV():
print(‘how old are you?’)
age=int(sys.stdin.readline())
if age<=15:
print(‘you are a child!’)
elif age>15 and age<40:
print(‘you are a young!’)
else:
print(‘you are old!’)
#末尾什么都不加，则只询问一次 how old are you,就退出

ageEV()
how old are you?
11
you are a child!

例4：

import sys

def ageEV():
print(‘how old are you?’)
age=int(sys.stdin.readline())
if age<=15:
print(‘you are a child!’)
elif age>15 and age<40:
print(‘you are a young!’)
else:
print(‘you are old!’)
exit() #询问一次后会询问是否退出终端

ageEV()
how old are you?
12
you are a child!