Java黑皮书编程练习题7.17（对学生排序）

 题目：编写程序,提示用户输入学生个数、学生姓名和他们的分数,然后按照分数的降序打印学生

 的姓名。假定姓名是不包含空格的字符串，并使用Scanner类的next()方法来读取姓名

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise07_17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入学生个数");
        int number = input.nextInt();
        String[] names = new String[number];
        int[] grades = new int[number];
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            System.out.println("输入学生姓名");
            //必须用方法next（），因为next()是读取分割空白元素的单个元素，而nextLine()是读取整行
            String name = input.next();
            names[i] = name;
            System.out.println("输入学生分数");
            int grade = input.nextInt();
            grades[i] = grade;
        }
        print(names, grades);
    }
    //  选择排序的变形
    public static void print(String[] names, int[] grades) {
        for (int i = 0; i < names.length - 1; i++) {
            int gradeMax = grades[i];
            String nameMax = names[i];
            int indexMax = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < names.length; j++) {
                if (grades[j] > gradeMax) {
                    gradeMax = grades[j];
                    nameMax = names[j];
                    indexMax = j;
                }
            }
            if (indexMax != i) {
                grades[indexMax] = grades[i];
                names[indexMax] = names[i];
                grades[i] = gradeMax;
                names[i]=nameMax;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(names[i]);
        }
    }
}