Java黑皮书编程练习题7.11(统计：计算标准差)

题目：编程练习题5.45计算数字的标准差。本题…计算标准差，使用一个数组存储x的每个数。编写测试程序，提示用户输入10个数字，显示平均值和标准差

 

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise07_11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print("Enter 10 numbers:");
        Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
        double []numbers=new double[10];
        for (int i=0;i<numbers.length;i++)
            numbers[i]=input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("The mean is"+mean(numbers));
        System.out.println("The standard deviation is"+deviation(numbers));
    }
    public static double mean(double[] numbers){
        double sum=0,avergae1=0; //需定义double,不然后面的平均值计算不准确
        for (int i=0;i<numbers.length;i++)
            sum+=numbers[i]; // 求和
        avergae1=sum/numbers.length;
        return avergae1;
    }
    public static double deviation(double[] numbers){
        double a=0,sum=0;
        for (int i=0;i<numbers.length;i++) {
            a = numbers[i] - mean(numbers);  //调用了mean方法得平均值
            sum+=a*a;
        }
        double dev=Math.pow(sum/(numbers.length-1),0.5);
        return dev;
    }

}