SSM项目整合包含源码过程详细

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 02:39:08 发布

Arjen_ai

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 02:39:08 发布

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文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AJ_007/article/details/105962924

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SSM框架整合

回顾了下Spring,SpringMVC,MyBatis框架整合，完善了一个小案例，包括基本的增删改查功能。

1. 一般项目步骤

在这里插入图片描述

编写顺序：

在这里插入图片描述

2. 环境要求

IDEA
MySQL
Tomcat
Maven
需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

3. 数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍书籍的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

4. 基本环境搭建

新建一Maven项目！ ssmbuild ，添加web的支持
导入相关的pom依赖！

  <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    <!-- lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>1
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    </build>
    <!--中文注释问题-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

建立基本结构和配置框架

com.wangqiang.pojo
com.wangqiang.dao
com.wangqiang.service

Mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

5. Mybatis层编写

数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果是mysql 8.0+的要设置时区
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

IDEA 关联数据库

编写MyBatist的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源 ，交给spring了-->
    <!--    使用标准的默认的日志工厂-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="edu.xalead.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="edu.xalead.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写数据库对应的实体类edu.xalead.pojo.Books(使用lombok插件)

package edu.xalead.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

编写Dao层的Mapper接口：BookMapper

package edu.xalead.dao;

import com.wangqiang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    int addBook(Books book);//增加一个Book
    int deleteBookById(@Param(value = "bookId") int id);//根据id删除一个Book
    int updateBook(Books book);//修改一个Book
    Books queryBookById(@Param(value = "bookId")int id);//根据id查询,返回一个Book
    List<Books> queryAllBook();//查询全部Book,返回list集合
}

编写接口对应的Mapper.xml文件：BookMapper.xml。需要导入MyBatis的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="edu.xalead.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail) values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName};
    </select>
</mapper>

编写Service层的接口和实现类：

BookService接口：

package edu.xalead.service;

import edu.xalead.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增删改查，查全部的书
    int addBook(Books books);

    int deleteBookById( int id);

 int updateBook(Books books);

 Books queryBookById( int id);

    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName")String bookName);
}

BookServiceImpl实现类：

package edu.xalead.service;

import edu.xalead.dao.BookMapper;
import edu.xalead.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

6. Spring层

配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--2.连接池 dbcp:半自动，不能自动连接 c3p0 : 自动化操作 druid : hikari-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>


        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:edu/xalead/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>-->
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现到接口注入到spring容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <property name="basePackage" value="edu.xalead.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--5.sqlSessionTemplate 可没有-->
    <!--<bean id="SqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">-->
    <!--&lt;!&ndash;只能用构造器注入SqlSessionFactory ,他没有set方法&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--<constructor-arg index="0" ref="SqlSessionFactory"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

</beans>

Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--1. 扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="edu.xalead.service"/>

    <!--2. 将我们所有业务注入到spring中，可用注解或配置-->
    <!--<bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="edu.xalead.service.BookServiceImpl">-->
    <!--<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!--3. 声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. aop事务支持-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置传播 propagation-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* edu.xalead.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--通知-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

7. SpringMVC层

项目添加框架支持Web，修改WEB-INF文件下web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="edu.xalead.controller"/>

    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="edu.xalead.Interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

Spring配置整合文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

8. Conntroller 和视图

BookController 类编写。

package edu.xalead.controller;

import edu.xalead.pojo.Books;
import edu.xalead.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调 service 层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    public BookService bookService;

    //查询全部书籍，并展示到一个展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> booksList= bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("booksList",booksList);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addToBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insertBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("books==>"+ books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect: /book/allBook";//重定向，请求复用
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate/{id}")
    public String toUpdateBook(@PathVariable("id") int id, Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBookById")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect: /book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteBookById/{id}")
    public String updateBook(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect: /book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String  queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        System.out.println(books);
        List<Books> booksList=new ArrayList<Books>();
        if(books==null){
            booksList= bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("err","未找到对应书籍");
        }else{
            booksList.add(books);
        }
        model.addAttribute("booksList",booksList);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, HttpSession session){
        System.out.println(username);
        session.setAttribute("username",username);
        return "redirect: /book/allBook";
    }

}

编写首页：index.jsp

<%--
     Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
     User: aijian
     Date: 2020/3/16
     Time: 10:18
     To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
     --%>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
        <html>
            <head>
                <title>首页</title>
                <style>
                    a{
                        text-decoration: none;
                        color: black;
                        font-size: 18px;
                    }
                    h3{
                        width: 180px;
                        height: 38px;
                        margin: 100px auto;
                        text-align: center;
                        line-height: 38px;
                        background: deepskyblue;
                        border-radius: 5px;
                    }
                </style>
            </head>
            <body>
                <h3>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
                </h3>
            </body>
        </html>

编写书籍列表页：allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: aijian
  Date: 2020/3/16
  Time: 10:53
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

    <%--BootStrap 美化页面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small> 书籍列表------显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary text-right" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary text-right" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%--查询书籍--%>

                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post">
                    <div>
                        <span style="color: red">${err}</span>
                        <input  type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入书名查询书籍">
                        <input id="right" type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"/>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查出来，然后遍历--%>
                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${booksList}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="/book/toUpdate/${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp;| &nbsp;
                                <a href="/book/deleteBookById/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

编写添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: aijian
  Date: 2020/3/16
  Time: 12:23
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍页</title>
    <%--BootStrap 美化页面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="/book/insertBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkname">书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" id="bkname" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkcounts">书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" id="bkcounts" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkd">书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" id="bkd" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">新增</button>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

编写修改书籍页面：updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: aijian
  Date: 2020/3/16
  Time: 14:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="/book/updateBookById" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}"/>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkname">书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${book.bookName}" id="bkname" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkcounts">书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${book.bookCounts}" id="bkcounts" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkd">书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${book.detail}" id="bkd" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

编写登陆页：login.jsp

<%--
    Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
    User: aijian
        Date: 2020/3/17
            Time: 9:23
                To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
                --%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>

        <h1>登陆页</h1>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/login" method="post">
            用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
            密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
            <input type="submit" value="登陆"><span style="color: red">${error}</span>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

9. 参考资料

源码地址

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