matplotlib绘制常见统计图

1. 绘制折线图：plot([x], y, [fmt], data=None, **kwargs)
   绘制多条线 ：plot([x], y, [fmt], [x2], y2, [fmt2], …, **kwargs)
   The coordinates of the points or line nodes are given by x, y.
   fmt is a convenient way for defining basic formatting like color, marker and linestyle.
   data:An object with labelled data. If given, provide the label names to
   plot in x and y
   **kwargs : .Line2D properties, optional
   kwargs are used to specify properties like a line label (for
   auto legends), linewidth, antialiasing, marker face color.
   2）绘制散点图：
   scatter(x, y, s=None, c=None, marker=None, cmap=None, norm=None, vmin=None, vmax=None, alpha=None, linewidths=None, verts=None, edgecolors=None, *, data=None, **kwargs)

   s: 点的规格
   c：颜色
   cmap：颜色映射
   edgecolors：删除数据点的轮廓

   3）绘制柱状图：
   bar(x, height, width=0.8, bottom=None, *, align=‘center’, data=None, **kwargs)
   align : {‘center’, ‘edge’}

2. 修饰
   pit.title() 加标题
   pit.xlabel() x轴加标签
   pit.ylabel()
   plt.tick_params(axis，labelsize ) 设置刻度标记的大小
   axis = xlabel / ylabel / both
   plt.axis([x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max]) 设置坐标轴的取值范围
   plt.savefig() plt.savefig(‘work_1’, dpi=800, bbox_inches=‘tight’,format = ‘pdf’)
   保存图片，名称 像素 裁剪掉多余的空白 保存的格式

   5） 中文显示plt.rc(‘font’, family=‘STSong’, size=14) 字体，及字号大小
   plt.rc(‘axes’, unicode_minus=False)