小程序微信登录接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 18:11:15 发布

Zaccheo.

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 18:11:15 发布

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文章标签：小程序微信

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AKA_ZHANG/article/details/132448354

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文章介绍了使用Java编写的HttpClientUtil工具类，用于执行HTTPGET、POST和POSTJSON请求，以及WeChatUtil类处理微信OAuth2.0的JSCode2Session接口，实现微信登录功能。WeChatController中展示了如何整合这些工具进行微信用户身份验证。

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工具类HttpClientUtil

public class HttpClientUtil {

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }
}

工具类WeChatUtil

public class WeChatUtil {

    public static JSONObject getSessionKeyOrOpenId(String code) {
        String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
        Map<String, String> requestUrlParam = new HashMap<>();
        // https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wxopen/devprofile?action=get_profile&token=164113089&lang=zh_CN
        //小程序appId
        requestUrlParam.put("appid", "***************");
        //小程序secret
        requestUrlParam.put("secret", "*****************");
        //小程序端返回的code
        requestUrlParam.put("js_code", code);
        //默认参数
        requestUrlParam.put("grant_type", "authorization_code");
        //发送post请求读取调用微信接口获取openid用户唯一标识
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(HttpClientUtil.doPost(requestUrl, requestUrlParam));
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

控制类WeChatController

@Anonymous
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class WeChatController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;
    //在开发者平台中获取APPID和APPSECRET
    private static final String APPID= "wxf928bb08fedd672e";
    private static final String APPSECRET = "8467c024b8f4a70b701596c9a23bfc80";

    @GetMapping("/wx/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult user_login(@RequestParam("code") String code, @RequestParam("rawData")String rawData, @RequestParam("signature")String signature) {
        // 用户非敏感信息：rawData
        // 签名：signature
        JSONObject rawDataJson = JSON.parseObject(rawData);
        // 1.接收小程序发送的code
        // 2.开发者服务器 登录凭证校验接口 appi + appsecret + code
        JSONObject SessionKeyOpenId = WeChatUtil.getSessionKeyOrOpenId(code);
        // 3.接收微信接口服务 获取返回的参数
        String openid = SessionKeyOpenId.getString("openid");
        String sessionKey = SessionKeyOpenId.getString("session_key");

        // 4.校验签名 小程序发送的签名signature与服务器端生成的签名signature2 = sha1(rawData + sessionKey)
        String signature2 = DigestUtils.sha1Hex(rawData + sessionKey);
        if (!signature.equals(signature2)) {
            return AjaxResult.error("签名校验失败");
        }
        // 5.根据返回的User实体类，判断用户是否是新用户，是的话，将用户信息存到数据库；
        User user = userService.login(openid);
        if (user == null) {
            // 用户信息入库
            String nickName = rawDataJson.getString("nickName");
            String avatarUrl = rawDataJson.getString("avatarUrl");
            user = new User();
            user.setLoginName(nickName);
            user.setOpenId(openid);
            user.setAvatarUrl(avatarUrl);
            user.setNickName(nickName);
            userService.insertUser(user);
        }
        return AjaxResult.success(user);
    }

}