字符设备驱动3个范例－－2

本文摘自亚嵌技术论坛：http://sns.akaedu.org/home/index.php

使用cdev的方法
－－－－－－－－－－－－－
/********************************************************
 * Function : module example
 * Author: asmcos@gmail.com
 * Date : 2005-08-24
 * $Id: kegui.c,v 1.6 2006/06/22 13:20:50 asmcos Exp $
 ********************************************************/


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>     /* copy_to_user,copy_from_user */
#include <linux/cdev.h>


#define AKAE_MAJOR   240

MODULE_AUTHOR("Asmcos");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("module example ");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");



int akae_open (struct inode *inode,struct file *filp)
{
    return 0;
}

ssize_t akae_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
                loff_t *f_pos)
{
    char *rbuf = "akae read";

    
    
    /* rbuf <= 9 */
    if (count>9)
    count = 9;

    copy_to_user (buf,rbuf,count);

    return count;
}

ssize_t akae_write (struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
                loff_t *f_pos)
{
    char wbuf[10];

    
    /* wbuf = 10 */
    if (count >10)
    count = 10;

    copy_from_user(wbuf,buf,count);

    /* BUG? */
    wbuf[9]= 0;

    printk ("user write:%s/n",wbuf);

    return count;
}


int akae_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

{
    return 0;
}



struct file_operations akae_fops ={
    .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
    .open    = akae_open,
    .read    = akae_read,
    .write   = akae_write,
    .release = akae_release,
};

struct cdev akae_cdev;

int akae_register(struct file_operations *fops)
{
    int ret;
    dev_t dev;

    //auto alloc a major device number
    ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, 1, "akae");
    if (ret < 0)
        return -1;

    cdev_init(&akae_cdev, fops);
    akae_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;

    ret = cdev_add (&akae_cdev, dev, 1);
    
    if(ret)
        return -1;

    return ret;
}

int __init
akae_init (void)
{

    int rc;

    printk ("Test char dev/n");

    rc = akae_register(&akae_fops);    
    if (rc == -1)
    {
        printk("register char dev error/n");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

void __exit
akae_exit (void)
{
    dev_t dev;

    printk ("module exit/n");
    
    dev = akae_cdev.dev;
    cdev_del(&akae_cdev);
    unregister_chrdev_region(dev,1);
    
    return ;
}

module_init(akae_init);
module_exit(akae_exit);