新闻客户端案例

main_activity布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/loading" 
            android:layout_width="match_parent" 
            android:layout_height="match_parent" 
            android:gravity="center" 
            android:orientation="vertical" 
            android:visibility="invisible">
            <ProgressBar android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:text="正在加载信息..." />
        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView android:id="@+id/lv_news" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
创建List View布局,Item.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="65dp">
    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView 
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon" 
        android:layout_width="80dp" 
        android:layout_height="60dp" 
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" 
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true">

    </com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_title" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon" 
        android:ellipsize="end" 
        android:maxLength="20" android:singleLine="true" 
        android:text="我是标题" 
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_description" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title" 
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" 
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end" 
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" 
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp" 
        android:text="评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>
创建一个entity文件夹存放News Info类

package com.bzu.edu.news.entity;

    /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/25. */

    public class NewsInfo {
    private String iconPath;
    private String title;

    public String getDescription() {
    return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
    this.description = description;
    }

    public String getIconPath() {
    return iconPath;
    }

    public void setIconPath(String iconPath) {
    this.iconPath = iconPath;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
    return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
    }

    public long getComment() {
    return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(long comment) {
    this.comment = comment;
    }

    public int getType() {
    return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
    this.type = type;
    }

    private String description;
    private int type;
    private long comment;
    }


编写工具类NewsInfoService解析XML文件得到List对象
package com.example.bz0209.news.dao;

    import Android.util.Xml;

    import com.bzu.edu.news.entity.NewsInfo;

    import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

    import Java.io.InputStream;import Java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;

    /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/25. */

    public class NewsInfoService {public static List

<NewsInfo>getNewsInfos(InputStream is){
    
XmlPullParser parser= Xml.newPullParser();
    try{
    parser.setInput(is,"utf-8");
    int type=parser.getEventType();
    List

    <NewsInfo>newsInfos=null;
        NewsInfo newsInfo=null;
        while (type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
        switch (type){
        case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
        if("news".equals(parser.getName())){
        newsInfos=new ArrayList

        <NewsInfo>();
            }else if("newsInfo".equals(parser.getName())){
            newsInfo=new NewsInfo();
            }else if("icon".equals(parser.getName())){
            String icon=parser.nextText();
            newsInfo.setIconPath(icon);
            }else if("title".equals(parser.getName())){
            String title=parser.nextText();
            newsInfo.setTitle(title);
            }else if("content".equals(parser.getName())){
            String description=parser.nextText();
            newsInfo.setDescription(description);
            }else if("type".equals(parser.getName())){
            String newsType=parser.nextText();
            newsInfo.setType(Integer.parseInt(newsType));
            }else if("comment".equals(parser.getName())){
            String comment=parser.nextText();
            newsInfo.setComment(Long.parseLong(comment));
            }
            break;
            }
            type=parser.next();
            }
            return newsInfos;
            }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
            }
            }
            }
config.xml文件代码如下：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="serverurl">http://10.51.30.166:8080/newInfo.xml</string>
</resources>





用户交互代码如下：



import Android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header;
import com.example.bz0209.news.dao.NewsInfoService;
import com.example.bz0209.news.entity.NewsInfo;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import static android.R.id.content;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv_news;
    private LinearLayout loading;
    private List<NewsInfo> newsInfos;
    private class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        public int getCount(){
            return newsInfos.size();
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            return null;
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewParent parent){
            View view=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item,null);
            SmartImageView siv= (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
            TextView tv_title= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            TextView tv_description= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
            TextView tv_type= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
            NewsInfo newsInfo=newsInfos.get(position);
            siv.setImageUrl(newsInfo.getIconPath(),R.drawable.a,R.drawable.ic_launcher);
            tv_title.setText(newsInfo.getTitle());
            tv_description.setText(newsInfo.getDescription());
            tv_type.setText(newsInfo.getType());
            int type=newsInfo.getType();
            switch (type){
                case 1:
                    tv_type.setText("comment"+newsInfo.getComment());
                    break;
                case 2:
                    tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                    tv_type.setText("headline");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                    tv_type.setText("LIVE");
                    break;
            }
            return view;
        }
        public Object getItem(int position){
            return null;
        }
        public long getItemId(int position){
            return 0;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv_news=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
        loading=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.loading);
        fillData2();
    }
    private void fillData2(){
        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
        asyncHttpClient.get(getString(R.string.serverurl), new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String content) {
                super.onSuccess(content);
                byte[] bytes=content.getBytes();
                ByteArrayInputStream bs=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                newsInfos= NewsInfoService.getNewsInfos(bs);
                if(newsInfos==null){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"fail",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else{
                    loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    lv_news.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter());
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable error,String content) {
                super.onFailure(error,content);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "request fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}



开启服务器并运行start.bat。把要解析的xml文件放入到tomcat的bin文件夹下的web apps的root文件夹下：

清单文件中添加权限：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="serverurl">http://10.51.30.166:8080/newInfo.xml</string>
</resources><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
package="com.edu.bzu.news">

<application android:allowBackup="true" 
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 
    android:label="@string/app_name" 
    android:supportsRtl="true" 
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>