github常见操作和常见错误！

问题1

$ git push origin master
To git@github.com:qzmly100/repository-.git
! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to ‘git@github.com:qzmly100/repository-.git’
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., ‘git pull …’) before pushing again.
hint: See the ‘Note about fast-forwards’ in ‘git push --help’ for details.

解决方法：

远程分支上存在本地分支中不存在的提交，往往是多人协作开发过程中遇到的问题，可以先fetch再merge，也就是pull，把远程分支上的提交合并到本地分支之后再push。

如果已经确定远程分支上那些提交都不需要了，那么直接
git push origin master -f，强行让本地分支覆盖远程分支

问题2 错误提示：fatal: remote origin already exists.

如果输入$ git remote add origin master

提示出错信息：fatal: remote origin already exists.

解决方法：

1、先输入 git remote rm origin
2、再输入 git remote add origin master 就不会报错了！