Java多线程 CountDownLatch

 CountDown 倒计时，Latch 锁存器，CountDownLatch 整体是一个倒计时锁存器

//调用await()方法的线程会被挂起，它会等待直到count值为0才继续执行
public void await() throws InterruptedException { };   
//和await()类似，只不过等待一定的时间后count值还没变为0的话就会继续执行
public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { };  
//将count值减1
public void countDown() { };  

final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);
ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
for (MediaCodeType mediaCode : MediaCodeType.values()) {
    threadPool.submit(() -> {
        try {
            // 业务代码块
            long t21 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long t22 = System.currentTimeMillis() - t21;
            logger.info(mediaCode.getDesc() + "买量数据已保存，耗时：" + (t22 / 60000) + "分" + (t22 % 60000) / 1000 + "秒" + (t22 % 60000) % 1000 + "毫秒");
            // MailUtils.send(mediaCode.getDesc() + "买量数据已保存", "耗时：" + (t22 / 60000) + "分" + (t22 % 60000) / 1000 + "秒" + (t22 % 60000) % 1000 + "毫秒", "wangxy2", null, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(ExceptionCollect.collectExceptionStackMsg(e));
        } finally {
            // 会将count减1，直至为0
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    });
}
try {
    // 调用此方法的线程会被阻塞，直到监听CountDownLatch的count为0
    countDownLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    threadPool.shutdown();
}


// 主程序代码块
......

参考文献：

1.Java并发编程：CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier和Semaphore - Matrix海子 - 博客园

2.深入学习java源码之Executors.newFixedThreadPool()与Executors.newCachedThreadPool()_悦分享-CSDN博客_executors.newfixedthreadpool