Mybatis学习笔记（一）

 

Mybatis学习笔记（一）

1、创建maven项目并添加依赖

<dependencies>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	            <version>8.0.21</version>
	        </dependency>
	
	        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	            <version>3.4.6</version>
	        </dependency>
	
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
	            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	            <version>1.2.16</version>
	        </dependency>
	
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>junit</groupId>
	            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	            <version>4.12</version>
	            <scope>test</scope>
	        </dependency>
	
	        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
	            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
	            <version>1.18.12</version>
	        </dependency>
	    </dependencies>

 

2、创建数据库并且添加数据

CREATE DATABASE test;
		
		USE test;
		
		CREATE TABLE `user` (
		                          `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
		                          `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
		                          `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
		                          `address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
		                          PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
		) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
		
		INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '李洪刚', '20', '江阳区嘉裕花园3栋四楼15#');
		INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', '王云华', '30', '纳溪区大渡镇红鱼村三大队');
		INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', '郑小翠', '21', '江阳区老窖花园2栋五楼15号');

3、在resource目录下创建数据库连接文件jdbc.properties

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false
username=root
password=12345

4、在resource目录下创建mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 添加properties配置文件路径 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--  配置实体类别名  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.cxh.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserDaoMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5、创建用户实体类User

package aotao.mybatis.entry

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author: 1
 * @date: 2021/3/4
 * @function：
 * @PROJECT_NAME: MybatisDemo
 * @version: 1.0
 */

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String address;
}

6、resource目录下创建mapper文件夹，在mapper文件夹下创建UserDaoMapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.cxh.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user where id=#{id};
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

7、在resource目录下创建log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

8、在resource目录下创建log4j.properties日志文件

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

9、创建测试类 

package aotao.mybatis.operation;


import aotao.mybatis.dao.UserDao;
import aotao.mybatis.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 测试用户操作
 */
public class TestUserOperation {

    private SqlSession sqlSession; //sql会话


    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //读取mybatis配置文件
        Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
        //基于mybatis配置文件构建sql会话工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        //通过工场获得链接对象
        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        System.out.println("sqlSession启动...");
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindId(){
        int id = 1;
        //通过接口获取接口实现类对象
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = mapper.findById(id);
        System.out.println(user == null? "id为["+id+"]的用户未找到" : user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.findAll();
        for (User u : users){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void destroy(){
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println("sqlSession关闭...");
    }
}

 

10、结果