2.6

2.6

python

#获取对象信息
#type
print(type(123))
#<class 'int'>
#变量指向函数类
print(type(abs))
#<class 'builtin_function_or_method'>
#使用isinstance相对于继承关系 isinstance简便
class Animal(object):
      def run(self):
          print("Animal is running")
          class Dog(Animal):
              def run(self):
                  print("Dog is running")
      class Husky(object):
          def run(self):
              print('Car is running...')
              a=Animal()
              d=Dog()
              h=Husky()
isinstance(h,Animal)#True

#使用dir()  获取全部
print(dir('ABC'))
#['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getnewargs__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'capitalize', 'casefold', 'center', 'count', 'encode', 'endswith', 'expandtabs', 'find', 'format', 'format_map', 'index', 'isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isascii', 'isdecimal', 'isdigit', 'isidentifier', 'islower', 'isnumeric', 'isprintable', 'isspace', 'istitle', 'isupper', 'join', 'ljust', 'lower', 'lstrip', 'maketrans', 'partition', 'replace', 'rfind', 'rindex', 'rjust', 'rpartition', 'rsplit', 'rstrip', 'split', 'splitlines', 'startswith', 'strip', 'swapcase', 'title', 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill']
#属性测试
class MyObject(object):
    def _init_(self):
        self.x=9
        def power(self):
            return self.x*self.x
        obj=MyObject
        hasattr(obj,'x')

        def readImage(fp):
            if hasattr(fp,'read'):
        return read Data(fp)#无须关心内部，会自动根据fp的对象类型去执行各自的read方法
        return None
class MyObject(object):
    def _init_(self):
        self.x=9
        def power(self):
            return self.x*self.x
        obj=MyObject
        hasattr(obj,'x')
        print('hasattr(obj,\'y\')=', hasattr(obj, 'y'))
        setattr(obj,'y',19)#设置y
        print('hasattr(obj,\'y\')=',hasattr(obj,'y'))
        print('getattr(obj,\'y\')=',getattr(obj,'y'))#获取
        print('obj.y=',obj.y)
  f=getattr(obj,'power')#获取power
print(f)
print(f())

#实例属性和类属性
class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        s=Student('Bob')
        s.score=90
    #给student 绑定属性 类属性
    class Student(object):
        name='Student'
        s=Student()#创建实例s
        print(s.name)
        s.name='Michael'#给实例绑定name属性
        print(s.name)#Michael  实例属性优先级比类属性高
        del s.name#如果删除实例的name属性
        print(s.name)#再次调用s.name,由于实例的name属性没有找到，类的name属性就显示出来了
#因为已经删除 实例name属性未删除  类name属性显示
    class Student(object):
        count=0
        def __init__(self,name):
            self.name=name#每次增加name属性
            Student.count=Student.count+1

        if Student.count!=0:
        else:
            bart=Student('Bart')
            if Student.count!=1:
#Student类增加一个类属性，每创建一个实例，该属性自动增加：