springmvc笔记01

1.

commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
jstl.jar
spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
standard.jar

2.

 

 <!-- springMVC前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件（处理器映射，适配器） -->
     <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
  </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

3.

<!-- 处理器映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>

4.springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
 

5.非注解的映射器

       org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping

     另一个映射器

      org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping

<!-- 简单的URL映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
       <property name="mappings">
          <props>
             <prop key="/items1.action">itemsController</prop>
             <prop key="/items2.action">itemsController</prop>
          </props>
       </property>
    </bean>

    1.多个映射器可以并存。

6.非注解的适配器和映射器

  org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter

    1.要求编写handler实现controller接口

@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//调用service查找数据库，查询商品列表，这里使用静态数据模拟
				List<Items> items=new ArrayList<>();
				
				Items i1=new Items();
				i1.setName("香蕉");
				i1.setPrice(12.6f);
				i1.setDatail("好吃营养");
				i1.setCreatetime(new Date());
				
				Items i2=new Items();
				i2.setName("苹果");
				i2.setPrice(1.6f);
				i2.setDatail("好吃营养");
				i2.setCreatetime(new Date());
				
				items.add(i1);
				items.add(i2);
				
				//返回ModelAndView
				ModelAndView andView=new ModelAndView();
				
				andView.addObject("itemsList", items);
				
				//指定视图
				andView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
				
				
				return andView;
	}

   另一个适配器

   org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter

      1.要求编写handler实现httpRequestHandler接口   

@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//调用service查找数据库，查询商品列表，这里使用静态数据模拟
		List<Items> items=new ArrayList<>();
		
		Items i1=new Items();
		i1.setName("香蕉");
		i1.setPrice(12.6f);
		i1.setDatail("好吃营养");
		i1.setCreatetime(new Date());
		
		Items i2=new Items();
		i2.setName("苹果");
		i2.setPrice(1.6f);
		i2.setDatail("好吃营养");
		i2.setCreatetime(new Date());
		
		items.add(i1);
		items.add(i2);
		
		//设置模型数据
		request.setAttribute("itemsList", items);
		//设置转发视图
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp").forward(request, response);
		
		//此方法可以通过修改response,设置响应数据格式，比如：josn
		
		
	}

7.注解适配器和映射器

    1.在spring3.1前使用 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 注解映射器

    2.在spring3.1后使用 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping 注解映射器

    3.在spring3.1前使用 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter注解适配器

    4.在spring3.1后使用 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter注解适配器

    5.

<!-- 代替注解适配器和映射器配置，
           默认加载很多绑定方法：json转换解析器 。
        实际开发使用。
     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

  

    6.注解开发handler        

/**
 * @描述:注解 实现controller接口的处理器
 * @version 创建时间: 2016-10-31:下午5:37:58
 * @E-mail 邮箱: ***@126.com
 * @author 作者:  ***
 */
@Controller
public class ItemsController3{

	/**
	 * 
	 * @version 创建时间: 2016-11-1:下午3:22:38
	 * @author 作者: ***
	 * @描述:将url与方法写成一样。
	 * @requestmapping实现对方法和url进行映射（注解映射器），一个方法一个url.
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/queryItems")
	public ModelAndView queryItems()throws Exception{
		List<Items> items=new ArrayList<>();
		Items i1=new Items();
		i1.setName("香蕉");
		i1.setPrice(12.6f);
		i1.setDatail("好吃营养");
		i1.setCreatetime(new Date());
		
		Items i2=new Items();
		i2.setName("苹果");
		i2.setPrice(1.6f);
		i2.setDatail("好吃营养");
		i2.setCreatetime(new Date());
		
		items.add(i1);
		items.add(i2);
		
		//返回ModelAndView
		ModelAndView andView=new ModelAndView();
		
		andView.addObject("itemsList", items);
		
		//指定视图
		andView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
		
		
		return andView;
	}
	
}

   7.配置handler

     

 <!-- 对于注解的handler可以单个配置 
      实际开发中使用组件扫描：
    -->
    <bean class="cn.lanz.ssm.controller.ItemsController3"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="扫描包">
      
    </context:component-scan>

 8.源码分析：

     通过前端控制器源码分析springMVC的执行过程

     1.前端控制器接收请求。

     调用doDispatch

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

     2.前端控制器去调用映射器查找handler.

          返回执行器的链接

 protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

		for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace(
						"Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
			}
			HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request);
			if (handler != null) {
				return handler;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

       3.调用适配器执行handler得到执行结果modelandview

       

// Actually invoke the handler.
		
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

   

       4.视图渲染

           视图解析

    // We need to resolve the view name.

view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);

9.视图解析器前缀、后缀。

  

//指定视图
		andView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
		//在视图里已经配置好前缀和后缀
		//andView.setViewName("items/itemsList");

 <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <!--前缀-->
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"></property>
       《！--后缀--》
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>