import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class Person implements Serializable
{
protected String id; //员工编号
protected String name; //姓名
protected String gender; //性别
protected int age; //年龄
Person(String id, String name, String gender, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}
void display()
{
}
}
class Teacher extends Person implements Serializable {
protected String department; //所在系部
protected String major; //专业
protected String title; //职称
Teacher(String id, String name, String gender, int age, String department, String major, String title) {
super(id, name, gender, age);//调用父类构造方法的语句
//就是为了插入前面的数据， 不调用就不能将信息插入到父类中使用
this.department = department;
this.major = major;
this.title = title;
}
void display() { //显示教师信息
System.out.println("编号：" + id + "，姓名：" + name + "，性别：" + gender + "，年龄：" + age
+ "，所在系部：" + department + "，专业：" + major + "，职称：" + title);
}
}
class LaboratoryStaff extends Person implements Serializable {
protected String laboratory; //所在实验室
protected String duty; //职务
LaboratoryStaff(String id, String name, String gender, int age, String laboratory, String duty) {
super(id, name, gender, age);
this.laboratory = laboratory;
this.duty = duty;
}
void display() { //显示实验员信息
System.out.println("编号：" + id + "，姓名：" + name + "，性别：" + gender + "，年龄：" + age
+ "，所在实验室：" + laboratory + "，职务：" + duty);
}
}
class Administrator extends Person implements Serializable {
protected String politicalStatus; //政治面貌
protected String title; //职称
Administrator(String id, String name, String gender, int age, String politicalStatus, String title) {
super(id, name, gender, age);
this.politicalStatus = politicalStatus;
this.title = title;
}
void display() { //显示行政人员信息
System.out.println("编号：" + id + "，姓名：" + name + "，性别：" + gender + "，年龄：" + age
+ "，政治面貌：" + politicalStatus + "，职称：" + title);
}
}
class TeacherAdministrator extends Teacher implements Serializable
{
protected String politicalStatus; //政治面貌
TeacherAdministrator(String id, String name, String gender, int age, String department, String major, String title,String politicalStatus) {
super(id, name, gender, age,department,major,title);//调用父类构造方法的语句
//就是为了插入前面的数据， 不调用就不能将信息插入到父类中使用
this.politicalStatus=politicalStatus;
}
void display() { //显示教师兼行政人员信息
System.out.println("编号：" + id + "，姓名：" + name + "，性别：" + gender + "，年龄：" + age
+ "，所在系部：" + department + "，专业：" + major + "，职称：" + title + "，政治面貌：" + politicalStatus);
}
}
class PersonManager//信息管理系统
{
private static Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
private Person persons[]=new Person[1000];//人的个数
private int count =0;//记录人的数量，也就是数据个数
//用equals语句来判断是否存在重复id
private boolean idExists(String id)//判断id是否存在的方法
{
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
if(persons[i].id.equals(id))
return true;
return false;
}
private int findIndexById(String id)//查找id的方法
{
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
if(persons[i].id.equals(id))
return i;
return -1;
}
//添加人物的时候，只需要将数据插入到类中即可！
void addPerson()//添加功能
{
System.out.println("请选择要添加的人员类别：1.教师 2.实验员 3.行政人员 4.教师兼行政人员");
int choice=input.nextInt();
String id, name, gender;
int age;
System.out.println("请输入员工编号:");
id=input.next();
System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
name = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入性别：");
gender = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
age = input.nextInt();
if(idExists(id))
{
System.out.println("编号已存在，无法添加！");
return;//返回去重新选择
}
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
String department, major, title;
System.out.println("请输入所在系部：");
department = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入专业：");
major = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入职称：");
title = input.next();
persons[count++]=new Teacher(id, name, gender, age, department, major, title);
//使用persons开辟空间储存，调用teacher方法
//不能使用teacher作为类，因为teacher没有开辟空间
break;//不要漏写break!
//不然会直接遍历到下一个case
case 2:
String laboratory, duty;
System.out.println("请输入所在实验室：");
laboratory = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入职务：");
duty = input.next();
persons[count++] = new LaboratoryStaff(id, name, gender, age, laboratory, duty);
break;
case 3:
String politicalStatus, adminTitle;
System.out.println("请输入政治面貌：");
politicalStatus = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入职称：");
adminTitle = input.next();
persons[count++] = new Administrator(id, name, gender, age, politicalStatus, adminTitle);
break;
case 4:
//教师兼行政人员多了属性，因此要使用继承来更新使用新的类！
//即在教师的基础上多个政治面貌
//String department, major, title,politicalStatus;
//switch中声明的变量都是共享的，只要在这里面都是公用的！
System.out.println("请输入所在系部：");
department = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入专业：");
major = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入职称：");
title = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入政治面貌：");
politicalStatus = input.next();
persons[count++] = new TeacherAdministrator(id, name, gender, age,department,major,title,politicalStatus);
break;
}
System.out.println("数据添加成功！");//可读性
}
void searchPerson()//查询功能
{
System.out.println("请选择查询方式：1.编号 2.姓名");
String keyword;
int choice=input.nextInt();
boolean found =false;
System.out.println("请输入查询关键字：");
keyword = input.next();
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
//因为有可能姓名会同名，不同编号同名，所以不能输出数据直接break
{
if(choice==1&&persons[i].id.equals(keyword))
{
found=true;
persons[i].display();
//因为数据是在person的类中而不是系统中，所以要
//把display方法写在person的类中
}
else if(choice==2&&persons[i].name.equals(keyword))
{
found=true;
persons[i].display();
}
}
if(!found)
{
System.out.println("未找到相应的记录！");
}
}
void displayAll()//展示功能
{
if(count==0)
{
System.out.println("记录为空！");
return;
}
System.out.println("系统中共有" + count + "条记录，详情如下：");
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
persons[i].display();
}
}
void editPerson()//编辑功能
{
System.out.println("请输入要修改的人员信息编号：");
String id=input.next();
int index=findIndexById(id);//寻找下标
if(index==-1)
{
System.out.println("未找到相应的记录！");
return;
}
persons[index].display();
System.out.println("请选择要修改的内容：1.姓名 2.性别 3.年龄");
//不改编号，因为编号是唯一的！
if (persons[index] instanceof Teacher) {
System.out.println("4.所在系部 5.专业 6.职称");
} else if (persons[index] instanceof LaboratoryStaff) {
System.out.println("4.所在实验室 5.职务");
} else if (persons[index] instanceof Administrator) {
System.out.println("4.政治面貌 5.职称");
} else if (persons[index] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
System.out.println("4.所在系部 5.专业 6.职称 7.政治面貌");
}
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.println("请输入新的姓名：");
persons[index].name = input.next();
break;//记得写break;免得一直遍历下去
case 2:
System.out.println("请输入新的性别：");
persons[index].gender = input.next();
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("请输入新的年龄：");
persons[index].age = input.nextInt();
break;
//职业的case
//判断是哪个类,因为职业的成员都是不同的
case 4:
if (persons[index] instanceof Teacher || persons[index] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的所在系部：");
((Teacher) persons[index]).department = input.next();
} else if (persons[index] instanceof LaboratoryStaff) {
System.out.println("请输入新的所在实验室：");
((LaboratoryStaff) persons[index]).laboratory = input.next();
} else if (persons[index] instanceof Administrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的政治面貌：");
((Administrator) persons[index]).politicalStatus = input.next();
}
break;
case 5:
if (persons[index] instanceof Teacher || persons[index] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的专业：");
((Teacher) persons[index]).major = input.next();
} else if (persons[index] instanceof LaboratoryStaff) {
System.out.println("请输入新的职务：");
((LaboratoryStaff) persons[index]).duty = input.next();
} else if (persons[index] instanceof Administrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的职称：");
((Administrator) persons[index]).title = input.next();
} else if (persons[index] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的专业：");
((TeacherAdministrator) persons[index]).major = input.next();
}
break;
case 6:
if (persons[index] instanceof Teacher || persons[index] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的职称：");
((Teacher) persons[index]).title = input.next();
} else if (persons[index] instanceof Administrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的职称：");
((Administrator) persons[index]).title = input.next();
} else if (persons[index] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的职称：");
((TeacherAdministrator) persons[index]).title = input.next();
}
break;
case 7:
if (persons[index] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
System.out.println("请输入新的政治面貌：");
((TeacherAdministrator) persons[index]).politicalStatus = input.next();
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("请输入正确的选择！");
break;
}
System.out.println("修改成功！");
}
void deletePerson()//删除功能
{
System.out.println("请输入要删除的人员信息编号：");
String id=input.next();
int index=findIndexById(id);
if(index==-1)
{
System.out.println("未找到相应的记录！");
return;
}
for(int i=index;i<count-1;i++)
{
persons[i]=persons[i+1];
}
count--;
System.out.println("删除成功！");
}
void statistic()//统计人数
{
int teacherCount = 0; // 教师数量
int labStaffCount = 0; // 实验室人员数量
int adminCount = 0; // 管理员数量
int teacherAdminCount = 0; // 教师兼行政人员数量
int maleCount = 0; // 男性数量
int femaleCount = 0; // 女性数量
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (persons[i] instanceof Teacher) {
teacherCount++;
} else if (persons[i] instanceof LaboratoryStaff) {
labStaffCount++;
} else if (persons[i] instanceof Administrator) {
adminCount++;
} else if (persons[i] instanceof TeacherAdministrator) {
teacherAdminCount++;
}
if (persons[i].gender.equals("男")) {
maleCount++;
} else if (persons[i].gender.equals("女")) {
femaleCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("教师数量：" + teacherCount);
System.out.println("实验室人员数量：" + labStaffCount);
System.out.println("管理员数量：" + adminCount);
System.out.println("教师兼行政人员数量：" + teacherAdminCount);
System.out.println("男性数量：" + maleCount);
System.out.println("女性数量：" + femaleCount);
}
//将人员信息写入文件
void writeToFile() {
try {
File file=new File("person.dat");
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(persons);
oos.writeInt(count);
oos.close();
fos.close();
System.out.println("保存数据成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//从文件中读取人员信息
void readFromFile() {
try {
File file = new File("person.dat");
//给文件在编译器中申请空间
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
persons = (Person[]) ois.readObject();
//写(Person[]) 是为了安全转换成Person[]的类型
count = ois.readInt();
ois.close();
fis.close();
System.out.println("读取数据成功!");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("文件不存在！");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[])
{
PersonManager pm=new PersonManager();
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
while(true)//一直循环就是为了程序一直运行，就可以一直使用功能！所以要死循环，
//当然可以设置一个出口，直接退出程序
{
System.out.println("==============================");
System.out.println(" 人员信息管理系统");
System.out.println("==============================");
System.out.println("1. 添加人员信息");
System.out.println("2. 查询人员信息");
System.out.println("3. 显示全部人员信息");
System.out.println("4. 编辑人员信息");
System.out.println("5. 删除人员信息");
System.out.println("6. 统计人员信息");
System.out.println("7. 保存人员信息到文件");
System.out.println("8. 从文件读取人员信息");
System.out.println("0. 退出程序");
System.out.print("请输入您的选择： ");
int choice=input.nextInt();
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
pm.addPerson();
break;
case 2:
pm.searchPerson();
break;
case 3:
pm.displayAll();
break;
case 4:
pm.editPerson();
break;
case 5:
pm.deletePerson();
break;
case 6:
pm.statistic();
break;
case 7:
pm.writeToFile();
break;
case 8:
pm.readFromFile();
break;
case 0:
System.out.println("登出成功！");
System.exit(0);
break;
default:
System.out.println("请输入正确的选择！");
break;
}
}
}
}
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