Spring配置bean的细节

举例： 

package com.spring.dao.Impl;

import com.spring.dao.UserDao;

public class TestDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public TestDaoImpl(){

    }
    public TestDaoImpl(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public TestDaoImpl(int age){
        this.age=age;

    }

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("name---"+name+",age----"+age);
    }
}

测试类：

package com.spring.demo;

import com.spring.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) app.getBean("testDao");
        userDao.save();
        System.out.println(userDao);




    }
}

xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.annocation"></context:component-scan>-->
    <bean id="testDao" class="com.spring.dao.Impl.TestDaoImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="李白"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="18"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

以上配置文件这么写会出现找不到对应的构造方法，在配置文件中使用构造方式注入，有几个name参数，spring容器就会去找该类字节码文件里的有几个参数的构造方法。并不是一个构造方式对应一个构造方法。