odoo学习（2）

library简单创建：
包括书籍与借阅人两部分，为两个二级菜单，每个人可以借多本书籍，但只能添加一次个人信息，借书时间不能晚于还书时间。

book部分：

# python
from odoo import api, fields, models

class Book(models.Model):
    _name = "training_lib.book"  # "."
    _description = "book_information"  #"描述信息"

    title = fields.Char(string="Title")
    author_ids = fields.Char(string="Authors")
    edition_date = fields.Date()
    isbn = fields.Char(string="ISBN")
    
    borrower = fields.Many2one("training_lib.rental")

<!--xml-->
<odoo>
    <record id="view_book_tree" model="ir.ui.view">  <!--tree列表-->
        <field name="name">lib.book.tree</field>
        <field name="model">training_lib.book</field>  <!--对应py中的_name-->
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <tree string="" multi_edit="1">  <!--multi_edit是否可编辑，1可写-->
                <field name="title"/> <!--py里定义的字段，可不写-->
                <field name="author_ids"/>
                <field name="edition_date"/>
                <field name="isbn"/>
                <field name="borrower"/>
            </tree>
        </field>
    </record>

    <record id="view_book_form" model="ir.ui.view">  <!--form视图-->
        <field name="name">lib.book.form</field>
        <field name="model">training_lib.book</field>  <!--对应py中的_name-->
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <form string="">
                <sheet>  <!--card样式两边留白加阴影-->
                    <group>
                        <group>
                            <field name="title"/>
                            <field name="author_ids"/>
                        </group>
                        <group>
                            <field name="edition_date"/>
                            <field name="isbn"/>
                            <field name="borrower"/>
                        </group>
                    </group>
                </sheet>
            </form>
        </field>
    </record>

    <record id="action_lib_book" model="ir.actions.act_window">  # action动作
        <field name="name">书籍</field>
        <field name="type">ir.actions.act_window</field>
        <field name="res_model">training_lib.book</field>
        <field name="view_id" ref="view_book_tree"/>  <!--默认显示tree列表-->
        <field name="view_mode">tree,form,kanban</field>  <!--显示tree跟kanban-->
    </record>
</odoo>

借阅人的基本属性：

from odoo import api, fields, models
from odoo.exceptions import ValidationError

class Rental(models.Model):
    _name = "training_lib.rental"
    _description = "rental"

    name = fields.Char(string="rental_name")
    address = fields.Char()
    email = fields.Char()
    borrow_date = fields.Date()
    return_date = fields.Date()
    rental_ids = fields.One2many("training_lib.book", "borrower", string="Rentals")

    @api.constrains('borrow_date','return_date','name')  # constrains保存时触发
    def _check_only(self):
        if self.borrow_date > self.return_date:
            raise ValidationError("借书时间不能晚于还书时间")
        for every_name in self:
            if self.search_count([('name','=',every_name.name)]) > 1:  # search_count搜索
                raise ValidationError("该用户已存在")

<odoo>
    <record id="view_book_rental_tree" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">book.rental.tree</field>
        <field name="model">training_lib.rental</field>
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <tree string="" multi_edit="1">
                <field name="name" required="1"/>
                <field name="address"/>
                <field name="email" readonly="1"/>
                <field name="borrow_date"/>
                <field name="return_date"/>
                <field name="rental_ids"/>
            </tree>
        </field>
    </record>

    <record id="view_book_rental_form" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">book.rental.form</field>
        <field name="model">training_lib.rental</field>
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <form string="">
                <sheet>
                    <group>
                        <group>
                            <field name="name"/>
                            <field name="address"/>
                            <field name="email"/>
                        </group>
                        <group>
                            <field name="borrow_date"/>
                            <field name="return_date"/>
                        </group>
                        <field name="rental_ids">
                            <tree string="" multi_edit="top">
                                <field name="title"/>
                                <field name="author_ids"/>
                                <field name="edition_date"/>
                                <field name="isbn"/>
                                <field name="borrower"/>
                            </tree>
                        </field>
                    </group>
                </sheet>
            </form>
        </field>
    </record>

    <record id="action_lib_rental" model="ir.actions.act_window">
        <field name="name">借阅人</field>
        <field name="type">ir.actions.act_window</field>
        <field name="res_model">training_lib.rental</field>
        <field name="view_id" ref="view_book_rental_tree"/>
        <field name="view_mode">tree,form,kanban</field>
    </record>
    
</odoo>

实践了昨天学习的部分内容：

@api装饰器的内容：

• constrains：保存时触发
• onchange：改变时触发

字段之间的关系：Many2one，多对一；One2many，一对多，寻找model里的指定字段，匹配符合要求的内容。