Linux最新Linux系统：第十三章：centos误删文件如何恢复文件数据，2024年最新Linux运维面试宝典pdf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AUZKAY/article/details/138490282

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1.安装extundelete

下载依赖包：

yum install e2fsprogs-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-libs

2.上传extundelete安装包到自定义目录下面

百度网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UNS3TJxmnSuDWeI1sgarLQ

提取码：d9sb

这里我是去到/usr/local目录下面创建了一个software的目录，将安装包通过WinSCP上传上去了

3.解压安装包

在/usr/local/software目录下解压安装包

tar -jxvf extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2

4.进到解压后的安装包目录下面执行命令

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install gcc-c++

cd extundelete-0.2.4

./configure

make

make install

which extundelete

5.创建data目录和deletefile文件

cd /

mkdir /data

cd /data

touch deletefile

6.（xfs分区的）

备份命令

xfsdump -f /tmp/dump_data /data

-> dump_data

-> media0

出现这个xfsdump: Dump Status: SUCCESS说明备份成功了

6.（ext4分区的）

查看删除目录

/usr/local/bin/extundelete --inode 2 /dev/sda2

NOTICE: Extended attributes are not restored.

WARNING: EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER is set.

The partition should be unmounted to undelete any files without further data loss.

If the partition is not currently mounted, this message indicates

it was improperly unmounted, and you should run fsck before continuing.

If you decide to continue, extundelete may overwrite some of the deleted

files and make recovering those files impossible. You should unmount the

file system and check it with fsck before using extundelete.

Would you like to continue? (y/n)

Loading filesystem metadata … 285 groups loaded.

Group: 0

Contents of inode 2:

0000 | 6d 41 00 00 00 10 00 00 e2 b2 6a 61 66 b2 6a 61 | mA…jaf.ja

0010 | 66 b2 6a 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 00 08 00 00 00 | f.ja…

0020 | 00 00 08 00 22 00 00 00 0a f3 01 00 04 00 00 00 | …"…

0030 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 26 24 00 00 | …&$…

0040 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0050 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0060 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0070 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0080 | 1c 00 00 00 d0 7f eb 7d d0 7f eb 7d 00 53 f7 34 | …}…}.S.4

0090 | a2 be 68 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 ea | …ha…

00a0 | 07 06 44 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …D…

00b0 | 73 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | selinux…

00c0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

00d0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

00e0 | 00 00 00 00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a | …system_u:obj

00f0 | 65 63 74 5f 72 3a 72 6f 6f 74 5f 74 3a 73 30 00 | ect_r:root_t:s0.

Inode is Allocated

File mode: 16749

Low 16 bits of Owner Uid: 0

Size in bytes: 4096

Access time: 1634382562

Creation time: 1634382438

Modification time: 1634382438

Deletion Time: 0

Low 16 bits of Group Id: 0

Links count: 19

Blocks count: 8

File flags: 524288

File version (for NFS): 0

File ACL: 0

Directory ACL: 0

Fragment address: 0

Direct blocks: 127754, 4, 0, 0, 1, 9254, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Indirect block: 0

Double indirect block: 0

Triple indirect block: 0

File name | Inode number | Deleted status

. 2

… 2

lost+found 11

boot 2097153

dev 1179649

proc 1835009

run 1966081

sys 131073

etc 1310721

root 1441793

tmp 262145

var 393217

data 1048577

usr 1572865

bin 17

sbin 16

lib 13

lib64 15

home 524289

media 1703937

mnt 655361

opt 786433

srv 917505

可以找到data 1048577

/usr/local/bin/extundelete --inode 1048577 /dev/sda2

NOTICE: Extended attributes are not restored.

WARNING: EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER is set.

The partition should be unmounted to undelete any files without further data loss.

If the partition is not currently mounted, this message indicates

it was improperly unmounted, and you should run fsck before continuing.

If you decide to continue, extundelete may overwrite some of the deleted

files and make recovering those files impossible. You should unmount the

file system and check it with fsck before using extundelete.

Would you like to continue? (y/n)

Loading filesystem metadata … 285 groups loaded.

Group: 128

Contents of inode 1048577:

0000 | ed 41 00 00 00 10 00 00 98 b3 6a 61 88 b3 6a 61 | .A…ja…ja

0010 | 88 b3 6a 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 08 00 00 00 | …ja…

0020 | 00 00 08 00 06 00 00 00 0a f3 01 00 04 00 00 00 | …

0030 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 20 20 40 00 | … @.

0040 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0050 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0060 | 00 00 00 00 00 1c 85 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …D…

0070 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

0080 | 1c 00 00 00 00 08 6b d0 00 08 6b d0 14 06 2c a7 | …k…k…,.

0090 | 66 b2 6a 61 d0 76 ae 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 ea | f.ja.v.}…

00a0 | 07 06 3c 00 00 00 00 00 23 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …<…#…

00b0 | 73 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | selinux…

00c0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | …

00d0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 6e 63 6f | …unco

00e0 | 6e 66 69 6e 65 64 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 5f | nfined_u:object_

00f0 | 72 3a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 5f 74 3a 73 30 00 00 | r:default_t:s0…

Inode is Allocated

File mode: 16877

Low 16 bits of Owner Uid: 0

Size in bytes: 4096

Access time: 1634382744

Creation time: 1634382728

Modification time: 1634382728

Deletion Time: 0

Low 16 bits of Group Id: 0

Links count: 3

Blocks count: 8

File flags: 524288

File version (for NFS): 1149574144

File ACL: 0

Directory ACL: 0

Fragment address: 0

Direct blocks: 127754, 4, 0, 0, 1, 4202528, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Indirect block: 0

Double indirect block: 0

Triple indirect block: 0

File name | Inode number | Deleted status

最后的话

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资料预览

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网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

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最近很多小伙伴找我要Linux学习资料，于是我翻箱倒柜，整理了一些优质资源，涵盖视频、电子书、PPT等共享给大家！

资料预览

给大家整理的视频资料：

[外链图片转存中…(img-75udxAvv-1714968838997)]

给大家整理的电子书资料：

[外链图片转存中…(img-V8ntw1uD-1714968838997)]

如果本文对你有帮助，欢迎点赞、收藏、转发给朋友，让我有持续创作的动力！

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取！