leetcode--python--hot100--85

最大矩形

给定一个仅包含 0 和 1 、大小为 rows x cols 的二维二进制矩阵，找出只包含 1 的最大矩形，并返回其面积

思路： 先求每一行中每一列中1的最大数，剩下的按照84题柱状图最大面积求解

class Solution(object):
    def maximalRectangle(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[str]]
        :rtype: int
        """
        if not matrix:
            return 0
        m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
        tem = [0 for _ in range(n)]
        res = 0
        for i in range(m):
            for j in range(n):
                if i == 0:
                    tem[j] = int(matrix[i][j])
                else:
                    if matrix[i][j] == "0":
                        tem[j] = 0
                    else:
                        tem[j] += int(matrix[i][j])
            res = max(self.helper(tem), res)
        return res

    def helper(self, nums):
        stack, n = [], len(nums)
        left, right = [0] * n, [n] * n

        for i in range(n):
            while stack and nums[stack[-1]] >= nums[i]:
                right[stack[-1]] = i
                stack.pop()

            left[i] = stack[-1] if stack else -1
            stack.append(i)

        res = max((right[i] - left[i] - 1) * nums[i] for i in range(n))

        return res