java中Excel导入导出工具类

package com.example.demo.Utils;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Excel导入导出工具类
 */
public class ExcelUtils {

    /**
     * 从Excel文件读取数据
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return 读取的数据列表
     */
    public static List<List<String>> readFromExcel(String filePath) {
        List<List<String>> data = new ArrayList<>();
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
             Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis)) {
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);

            for (Row row : sheet) {
                List<String> rowData = new ArrayList<>();
                for (Cell cell : row) {
                    String cellValue = "";
                    if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) {
                        cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                    } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    }
                    rowData.add(cellValue);
                }
                data.add(rowData);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * 将数据写入Excel文件
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @param data     数据列表
     */
    public static void writeToExcel(String filePath, List<List<String>> data) {
        try (Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath)) {
            Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();

            for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
                Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
                List<String> rowData = data.get(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < rowData.size(); j++) {
                    Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
                    cell.setCellValue(rowData.get(j));
                }
            }

            workbook.write(fos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String filePath = "data.xlsx";

        // 从Excel文件读取数据
        List<List<String>> data = ExcelUtils.readFromExcel(filePath);
        for (List<String> rowData : data) {
            for (String cellData : rowData) {
                System.out.print(cellData + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        // 将数据写入Excel文件
        List<List<String>> newData = new ArrayList<>();
        newData.add(Arrays.asList("Name", "Age", "City"));
        newData.add(Arrays.asList("Alice", "25", "New York"));
        newData.add(Arrays.asList("Bob", "30", "London"));
        newData.add(Arrays.asList("Charlie", "35", "Tokyo"));
        ExcelUtils.writeToExcel("newData.xlsx", newData);
    }
}