RabbitMQ发布和消费消息

凉月如眉挂柳湾，越中山色镜中看

序

介绍一个RabbitMQ官方发布和消费消息的例子。官方例子

生产消息

public class RabbitProducer {
    //队列名
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //连接MQ
        try (Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
             Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {
            //定义队列
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
            String message = "Hello World!";
            //发布消息
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        }
    }
}

消息生产之后，我们可以在RabbitMQ的管理管理平台上可见。

点击队列名进去之后，点击Get Message(s)按钮，就可以看到消息。

消费消息

public class RabbitComsumer {
    //队列名
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //连接MQ
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //定义队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
        //接收消息
        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        };
        //消费消息
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

消息被消费之后，管理平台上就看不到消息了。