elasticsearch搜索推荐系列（二）之 java实现中文转化为拼音与简称

 要实现搜索推荐，中文转拼音功能是必不可少的！废话不多说，下边直接上代码

首先会用到一个pinyin4j的工具包，首先添加maven依赖如下：

<!--拼音工具包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
    <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

下边是博主用的工具类：

package com.boao.platform.common.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
 * Created by liyy on 2018/7/25.
 * 汉字转换为拼音
 * @author Red
 */
public class ChineseToPinYinUtil {
    /**
     * 测试main方法
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(ToFirstChar("汉字转换为拼音").toLowerCase()); //转为首字母小写
        System.out.println(ToPinyin("汉字转换为拼音"));                  //转为全拼
    }
    /**
     * 获取字符串拼音的第一个字母
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String ToFirstChar(String chinese){
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  //转为单个字符
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else{
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }

    /**
     * 汉字转为拼音
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String ToPinyin(String chinese){
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0];
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else{
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }
}