yum缓存命令：yum makecache fast 和yum clean all

我们在更新yum源或者出现配置yum源之后，通常都会使用yum makecache 生成索引缓存索引提供搜索安装速度,索引缓存存储位置; /var/cache/yum/
yum makecache fast

yum makecache fast命令是将软件包信息提前在本地索引缓存，用来提高搜索安装软件的速度,建议执行这个命令可以提升yum安装的速度。
yum clean all
yum 会把下载的软件包和header存储在cache中而不自动删除。如果觉得占用磁盘空间，可以使用yum clean指令清除索引缓存和下载包的缓存。

验证：
1、查看当前索引缓存目录大小

[root@localhost 7]#  cd /var/cache/yum/ 
[root@localhost 7]#  du -sh *
112M	base
8.0K	CentOS-Base
8.0K	docker-ce-stable
163M	epel
4.2M	extras
12K	gitlab_gitlab-ce
12K	gitlab_gitlab-ce-source
8.0K	mysql56-community
8.0K	mysql-connectors-community
8.0K	mysql-tools-community
8.0K	nginx
0	onlyoffice
4.0K	timedhosts
0	timedhosts.22657
0	timedhosts.txt
114M	updates
0	zabbix
0	zabbix-non-supported

2、清掉所有索引缓存，并查看索引缓存目录大小，查看结果已经清掉了

[root@localhost 7]#yum clean all

[root@localhost 7]# du -sh *
0	base
8.0K	CentOS-Base
8.0K	docker-ce-stable
0	epel
0	extras
12K	gitlab_gitlab-ce
12K	gitlab_gitlab-ce-source
8.0K	mysql56-community
8.0K	mysql-connectors-community
8.0K	mysql-tools-community
8.0K	nginx
0	onlyoffice
4.0K	timedhosts
0	timedhosts.22657
0	updates
0	zabbix
0	zabbix-non-supported

3、生成yum索引缓存，并查看目录大小，查看结果目录大小恢复了

[root@localhost 7]# yum makecache
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/16): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 153 kB  00:00:01     
(2/16): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 7.2 MB  00:00:11     
(3/16): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  96 kB  00:00:00     
(4/16): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 1.0 MB  00:00:02     
(5/16): epel/x86_64/prestodelta                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  520 B  00:00:00     
(6/16): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 2.6 MB  00:00:15     
(7/16): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 6.1 MB  00:00:30     
(8/16): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 6.9 MB  00:00:17     
(9/16): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 235 kB  00:00:00     
(10/16): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 143 kB  00:00:00     
(11/16): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 242 kB  00:00:05     
(12/16): epel/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 3.4 MB  00:00:12     
(13/16): epel/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  12 MB  00:00:36     
(14/16): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 8.8 MB  00:00:21     
(15/16): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 680 kB  00:00:00     
(16/16): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 5.1 MB  00:00:28     
Determining fastest mirrors
元数据索引缓存已建立
[root@localhost 7]# du -sh *
112M	base
8.0K	CentOS-Base
8.0K	docker-ce-stable
163M	epel
4.2M	extras
12K	gitlab_gitlab-ce
12K	gitlab_gitlab-ce-source
8.0K	mysql56-community
8.0K	mysql-connectors-community
8.0K	mysql-tools-community
8.0K	nginx
0	onlyoffice
4.0K	timedhosts
0	timedhosts.22657
0	timedhosts.txt
114M	updates
0	zabbix
0	zabbix-non-supported