使用 JDOM 读取和写入 XML 文件

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sys-configure>
 <jdbc-info>
  <dirver-class-name>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</dirver-class-name>
  <url>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql1</url>
  <user-name>root</user-name>
  <password>pengbo</password>
 </jdbc-info>
 
 <beans>
  <bean id="com.gzbb.item.dao.ItemDao" class="com.gzbb.item.dao.ItemDaoImpl"/>
 </beans>
</sys-configure>

-----------------------------------------------------

java文件

package com.gzbb.item.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.xpath.XPath;

import com.gzbb.item.dao.ItemDao;

public class GobalConfigure {
 private static GobalConfigure instance = new GobalConfigure();

 private final static String CONFIG_FILE_NAME="gobal_configure.xml";
 
 private Element rootElement;
 
 private JdbcInfo jdbcInfo = new JdbcInfo();
 
 private Map beanMap = new HashMap();

 private GobalConfigure() {
  
  SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
  try {
   Document document = saxBuilder.build(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(CONFIG_FILE_NAME));
   rootElement = document.getRootElement();
   initJdbcInfo();
   initBeans();
  } catch (JDOMException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  getInsatance();
//  getInsatance().getBean("com.gzbb.item.dao.ItemDao");
  getInsatance().getBean(ItemDao.class);
 }
 
 public JdbcInfo getJdbcInfo() {
  return jdbcInfo;
 }
 
 public static GobalConfigure getInsatance() {
  return instance;
 }
 
 public void initBeans()
 {
  try {
   List elList = (List)XPath.selectNodes(rootElement, "//sys-configure/beans/bean");
   for(Iterator it = elList.iterator();it.hasNext();)
   {
    Element el = (Element)it.next();
    String id = el.getAttributeValue("id");
    String name = el.getAttributeValue("class");
    
    //实例化Dao
    //实例化的类需要有公共构造函数
    //Object obj = Class.forName(name).getMethods();
    Object obj = Class.forName(name).newInstance();
    beanMap.put(id, obj);
   }
  } catch (JDOMException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (InstantiationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 private Object getBean(Class c)
 {
  return beanMap.get(c.getName());
 }
 
 private void initJdbcInfo()
 {
  try {
   Element driverClassNameElt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(rootElement, "//sys-configure/jdbc-info/dirver-class-name");
   Element urlElt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(rootElement, "//sys-configure/jdbc-info/url");
   Element userNameElt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(rootElement, "//sys-configure/jdbc-info/user-name");
   Element passwordElt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(rootElement, "//sys-configure/jdbc-info/password");
   getJdbcInfo().setDriverName(driverClassNameElt.getText());
   getJdbcInfo().setUrl(urlElt.getText());
   getJdbcInfo().setUserName(userNameElt.getText());
   getJdbcInfo().setPassword(passwordElt.getText());
   System.out.println(getJdbcInfo().toString());
  } catch (JDOMException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------

写XML文件

package com.gzbb.item.util;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

public class XMLWriter {
 public static void main(String[] agrs)
 {
  Element rootElt = new Element("selects");
  
  Element elt1 = new Element("select");
  
  Element elt2 = new Element("id");
  elt2.addContent("1");
  
  Element elt2_1 = new Element("name");
  elt2_1.addContent("黑龙江");
  
  elt1.addContent(elt2);
  elt1.addContent(elt2_1);
  rootElt.addContent(elt1);
  
  Document dc = new Document(rootElt);
  XMLOutputter xmlOutputter = new XMLOutputter();
  xmlOutputter.setFormat(Format.getCompactFormat().setEncoding("gbk"));
  System.out.println(xmlOutputter.outputString(dc));
  
  try {
   xmlOutputter.output(dc, new FileOutputStream("c:/text.xml"));
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}