web socket做实时推送

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 10:23:28 发布

一个大泥球

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 10:23:28 发布

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分类专栏： Spring全家桶文章标签： java 开发语言后端

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AinUser/article/details/103703499?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162521676616780274145985%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=162521676616780274145985&biz_id=0&

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本文介绍了如何使用Spring Boot的WebSocket功能构建实时应用，包括配置ServerEndpoint、处理WebSocket连接状态变化和消息传递，同时展示了如何统计在线用户数量并实现全频道广播。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

内容来源：点击跳转
主要是这个依赖。

        <!--socket-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;


@Configuration
public class Configure{

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
        return  new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

websocket 类
当然，若不做人数，统计可去掉。


import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;


@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
public class WebSocket {


    static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(WebSocket.class);
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static volatile int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的Socket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket>();
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;


    @OnOpen
    public void open(Session session,@PathParam("sid") String sid){
        this.session = session;
        webSockets.add(this);
        addOnlineCount();   //在线人数+1
        log.info("有新窗口开始监听:"+sid+"   当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        //sendMessage("已成功建立连接!");
    }

    @OnClose
    public void close(Session session){
        webSockets.remove(this);
        subOnlineCount();   //在线人数-1
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void message(String message){
        //收到客户端消息后调用的方法
        for (WebSocket item : webSockets) {
            item.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message){
        try{
            this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void sendInfoToAll(String message){
        for (WebSocket item : webSockets) {
            //这里全部推送，单独发送需要判断sid
            item.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    @OnError
    public void error(Session session,Throwable error){
        error.printStackTrace();
    }



    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }
    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocket.onlineCount++;
    }
    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocket.onlineCount--;
    }


}

controller


@Controller
public class AccessController {


    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }


    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 3000)
    @GetMapping("/visual")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Integer> visual(){
        List<Integer> collect = Arrays.stream("30,5,20,40,23,50".split(",")).map(element -> (int)(Math.random() * 50 + 1)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        //数据推送
        push(collect.toString().replace("[","").replace("]",""));
        return collect;
    }



    private void push(String message) {
        System.out.println(message);
        WebSocket.sendInfoToAll(message);
    }

}