SpringMVC基础（二）

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 21:06:21 发布

A_mnesia_

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 21:06:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A_mnesia_/article/details/103113223

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1.页面响应

request、response
@RequestMapping("addStu")
    public void addStu(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("正在增加…………增加成功");   			
        //请求转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("../index.jsp").forward(request,response);
        //重定向
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}

2.redirect、forword

直接根据字符串实现转发与重定向。

@RequestMapping("addStu")
    public String addStu(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("正在增加…………增加成功");
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        //或者		return "forward:../index.jsp";
   }

3.return

直接的页面响应。

@RequestMapping("addStu")
    public String addStu(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("正在增加…………增加成功");
        return "/index.jsp";
   }

4.ModelAndView

直接响应ModelAndView （内部进行封装）。

@RequestMapping("addStu")
    public ModelAndView addStu(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("redirect:/index.jsp");
        //或者		mv.setViewName("forward:../index.jsp");
        return mv;
      }

5.数据响应

为了提供数据至客户端（ajax请求时）。
在index.jsp中添加返回数据。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
	  <h1>name1:${name1}</h1>
	  <h1>name2:${name2}</h1>
	  <h1>name3:${name3}</h1>
	  <h1>name4:${name4}</h1>
	  <h1>name5:${name5}</h1>
	  <h1>stu的值：${stu.id},${stu.name}</h1>
  </body>
</html>

6.Servlet API

使用servletAPI实现模拟响应数据。

@RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public void findAll(HttpServletRequest request,) {
        request.setAttribute("name1","雪碧");
        request.getSession().setAttribute("name2","冰淇淋");
   }

7.ajax

创建ajax.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        function f(){
            $.ajax({
                url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath}/StudentController/getdata',
                type:'POST',
                contentType:'application/json;character=utf-8',
                success:function (data) {
                    $(data).each(function (index , el) {
                        alert("遍历的元素为："+ el.id + "..." + el.name)
                    });
                },
                error:function (data) {
                    alert("接受到的错误信息为："+data)
                }
            });
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 onclick="f()">点我触发</h1>
</body>
</html>

8.响应对象

406 Not Acceptable：服务端错误:表示引用数据类型响应数据时，格式无法正常转换。

@RequestMapping("/getdata")
    @ResponseBody
    public Student getdata() {
        Student student = new Student(6, "翠花");
        return student;
    }

9响应集合

@RequestMapping("/getdata")
    @ResponseBody
    public List getdata() {
        Student s1 = new Student(1,"哈哈哈");
        Student s2 = new Student(2, "嘿嘿嘿");
        Student s3 = new Student(3, "吼吼吼");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(s1);
        list.add(s2);
        list.add(s3);
        return list;
    }

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SpringMVC基础（二）

1.页面响应request、response@RequestMapping("addStu") public void addStu(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("正在...
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