练习笔记-20201015

练习一：

输入：sInput.txt文件

{
"南京": ["江苏", 850, ["盐⽔鸭", "酸菜⻥", "鸭⾎粉丝汤", "六合猪头⾁"]],
"上海": ["上海", 2500, ["红烧⾁", "⼋宝鸭", "汤包"]],
"杭州": ["浙江", 1000, ["⻄湖醋⻥", "东坡⾁"]],
"⼴州": ["⼴东", 1500, ["烧鹅", "⽩切鸡"]]
}

输出：

{
"江苏": {"城市": "南京", "⼈⼝": 850, "特⾊菜": "六合猪头⾁"},
"上海": {"城市": "上海", "⼈⼝": 2500, "特⾊菜": "汤包"},
"浙江": {"城市": "杭州", "⼈⼝": 1000, "特⾊菜": "东坡⾁"},
"⼴东": {"城市": "⼴州", "⼈⼝": 1500, "特⾊菜": "⽩切鸡"}
}

程序：

import json

# sInput = {
# "南京": ["江苏", 850, ["盐⽔鸭", "酸菜⻥", "鸭⾎粉丝汤", "六合猪头⾁"]],
# "上海": ["上海", 2500, ["红烧⾁", "⼋宝鸭", "汤包"]],
# "杭州": ["浙江", 1000, ["⻄湖醋⻥", "东坡⾁"]],
# "⼴州": ["⼴东", 1500, ["烧鹅", "⽩切鸡"]]
# }

with open('./sInput.txt', 'r',encoding = 'utf8') as f:
    sInput = json.load(f)
    # print(sInput)

sOut = {}
print("{")
for i in sInput.keys():
    sOut[sInput[i][0]] = {"城市":sInput[i][0],"⼈⼝":sInput[i][1],"特色菜":sInput[i][2][-1]}
    print('  "'+sInput[i][0]+'": {"城市": "'+str(sInput[i][0])+'", "⼈⼝": "'+str(sInput[i][1])+'", "特色菜": "'+str(sInput[i][2][-1])+'"}')
print("}")

练习二：装饰器

import time
from functools import wraps

def my_decorator(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapped_function(*args):
        start_time = time.time()  # 记录程序开始运行时间
        log_string = func.__name__ + "被调⽤"
        print(log_string, end="")
        try:
            func(*args)
        except ZeroDivisionError:
            print("（重试1次）",end="")
            func(*args)
        finally:
            end_time = time.time()  # 记录程序结束运行时间
            t = end_time - start_time
            print(',执⾏时间%.5f秒' % t)
        return func(*args)
    return wrapped_function

# -------------------func 1---------------------
@my_decorator
def my_add(v1, v2):
    return v1+v2

# 执⾏
print(my_add(1, 3))

# -------------------func 2---------------------

@my_decorator
def div_0():
    1 / (int(time.time()) % 2)

# 执⾏
div_0()