综合实验5

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:30:00 发布

A_woshadoubuhui

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签： java 服务器 servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A_woshadoubuhui/article/details/125814792

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一、划分网段，配置IP、环回地址；配置指向r4的缺省路由

R1:

g0/0/0 172.16.3.2/24

lookback0 172.16.1.0/24

R2:

g0/0/0 172.16.3.3/24

lookback0 172.16.2.0/24

R3:

g0/0/0 172.16.3.1/24

s4/0/0 12.1.1.1/24

lookback0 172.16.4.0/24

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2

R4:

s3/0/0 12.1.1.2/24

s3/0/1 23.1.1.1/24

s4/0/1 45.1.1.1/24

s4/0/0 34.1.1.1/24

R5:

s4/0/0 23.1.1.2/24

lookback0 172.16.5.0/24

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.1.1.1

R6:

s4/0/0 34.1.1.2/24

g0/0/0 172.16.7.1/24

lookback0 172.16.6.0/24

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 34.1.1.1

R7:

s4/0/0 45.1.1.2/24

g0/0/0 172.16.12.1/24

lookback0 172.16.11.0/24

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.1.1.1

R8:

g0/0/0 172.16.12.2/24

g0/0/1 172.16.14.1/24

lookback0 172.16.13.0/24

R9:

g0/0/0 172.16.14.2/24

g0/0/1 172.16.16.1/24

lookback0 172.16.15.0/24

R10:

g0/0/0 172.16.16.2/24

g0/0/1 172.16.17.0/24

R11:

g0/0/0 172.16.7.2/24

g0/0/1 172.16.9.1/24

lookback0 172.16.18.0/24

R12:

g0/0/0 172.16.9.2/24

lookback0 172.16.10.0/24

lookback1 172.16.18.0/24

二、以R3为中心，R3 R5 R6 R7

R3:

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R5:

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

R6:

[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

R7:

[r7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

三、宣告OSPF

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.2 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.2.1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.4.1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.5.1
[r5-ospf-1]area0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.0

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.6.1
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.1 0.0.0.0
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.7.1 0.0.0.0

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.8.1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.168.8.1 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.168.9.1 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.168.7.2 0.0.0.0

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.18.1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.168.9.2 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.11.1
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.11.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.12.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.13.1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.13.1 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.14.1 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.12.2 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 172.16.15.1
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.15.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0

[r10]ospf 2 router-id 172.16.17.1
[r10-ospf-2]area 4
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.17.1 0.0.0.0
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.16.2 0.0.0.0
[r10-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r10-ospf-1]q
[r10]ospf 2
[r10-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

在ASBR路由器R12启动rip进程，将两条环回宣告进rip，再重发布，将不同协议产生的路由进行双向共享
[r12]rip
[r12-rip-1]version 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r12-rip-1]q
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip
[r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

接下来优化网络，尽量减少LSA更新量
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

将区域一设为末梢
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
然后仅在R3上完全
[r3ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
这就成了一个完全末梢区域

将区域2与区域3设置NSSA
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa
然后仅在R6上完全NSSA
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa no-summary