给定一个整数 n,生成所有由 1 … n 为节点所组成的二叉搜索树。
示例:
输入: 3
输出:
[
[1,null,3,2],
[3,2,null,1],
[3,1,null,null,2],
[2,1,3],
[1,null,2,null,3]
]
解释:
以上的输出对应以下 5 种不同结构的二叉搜索树:
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \
2 1 2 3
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<TreeNode*> generateTrees(int n) {
if(n==0)return {};
return * generateTreesDFS(1,n);
}
vector<TreeNode*> *generateTreesDFS(int start,int end)
{
vector<TreeNode*> *subTree=new vector<TreeNode*>();
if(start>end)
subTree->push_back(NULL);
else
{
for(int i=start;i<=end;i++)
{
vector<TreeNode*> *leftSubTree=generateTreesDFS(start,i-1);
vector<TreeNode*> *rightSubTree=generateTreesDFS(i+1,end);
for(int j=0;j<leftSubTree->size();j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<rightSubTree->size();k++)
{
TreeNode *node=new TreeNode(i);
node->left=(*leftSubTree)[j];
node->right=(*rightSubTree)[k];
subTree->push_back(node);
}
}
}
}
return subTree;
}
};