Mybatis中的多表查询
Mybatis中的一对一查询
步骤
1.建立两张表:用户表,账户表
让用户表和账户表之间具备一对多的关系,需要使用外键在账户表中的添加。
2.建立两个实体类,用户实体类和账户实体类
让用户和账户的实体类能体现出一对多的关系
3.建立两个配置文件
(1)用户配置文件
(2)账户配置文件
4.实现配置
(1)当我们查询用户时,可以同时得到用户下所包含的账户信息。
(2)当我们查询账户时,可以同时得到账户的所属用户信息。
实现
根据第一周mybatis入门案例的数据库代码,和这一次的代码,创建两个表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `account`;
CREATE TABLE `account` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
`UID` int(11) default NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
`MONEY` double default NULL COMMENT '金额',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
KEY `FK_Reference_8` (`UID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_8` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `account`(`ID`,`UID`,`MONEY`) values (1,46,1000),(2,45,1000),(3,46,2000);
1.创建三个实体类
User类
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
*@Author 闫晨阳
*Date on 2021/1/22 14:50
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getId() {return id;}
public String getUsername() {return username;}
public String getAddress() {return address;}
public String getSex() {return sex;}
public Date getBirthday() {return birthday;}
public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}
public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}
public void setAddress(String address) {this.address = address;}
public void setSex(String sex) {this.sex = sex;}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {this.birthday = birthday;}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
Account类
/**
*@Author 闫晨阳
*Date on 2021/1/22 14:53
*/
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
private User user;
public User getUser() {return user;}
public void setUser(User user) {this.user = user;}
public Integer getId() {return id;}
public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}
public Integer getUid() {return uid;}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {this.uid = uid;}
public Double getMoney() {return money;}
public void setMoney(Double money) {this.money = money;}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
AcconutUser类
/**
* @Author 闫晨阳
* Date on 2021/1/22 15:11
*/
public class AccountUser extends Account {
private String username;
private String address;
public String getUsername() {return username;}
public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}
public String getAddress() {return address;}
public void setAddress(String address) {this.address = address;}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString()+"AccountUser{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
注意:这些类里面的变量需要与数据库中的参数一样
2.创建dao层实现类
IAccountDao类
/**
*@Author 闫晨阳
*Date on 2021/1/22 14:55
*/
import java.util.List;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
public interface IAccountDao {
List<Account>findAll();
List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}
3.编写配置文件
创建位置如下
IAccountDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
<resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
<id property="id" column="aid"></id>
<result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
<result property="money" column="money"></result>
<!-- 一对一的关系映射:配置封装user的内容-->
<association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
select u.*,a.id as aid,a.uid,a.money from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
</select>
<select id="findAllAccount" resultType="accountuser">
select a.*,u.username,u.address from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
</select>
</mapper>
4.编写测试类
AccountTest类
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/*
*@Author 闫晨阳
*Date on 2021/1/22 15:00
*/
public class AccounTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for(Account account : accounts){
System.out.println("--------每个account的信息------------");
System.out.println(account);
System.out.println(account.getUser());
}
}
/**
* 测试查询所有账户,同时包含用户名称和地址
*/
@Test
public void testFindAllAccountUser(){
List<AccountUser> aus = accountDao.findAllAccount();
for(AccountUser au : aus){
System.out.println(au);
}
}
}
5.运行结果
(1)运行testFindAll结果图:
(2)运行testFindAllAccountUser结果图
Mybatis中的一对多查询
实现
1.在User类中添加如下代码
一对多关系映射:主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
2.编写配置文件
创建位置如下:
IUserDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="username" column="username"></result>
<result property="address" column="address"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
<!-- 配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
<collection property="accounts" ofType="account">
<id column="aid" property="id"></id>
<result column="uid" property="uid"></result>
<result column="money" property="money"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
select * from user u left outer join account a on u.id = a.uid
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
3.编写测试类
UserTest类
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author 闫晨阳
* Date on 2021/1/22 16:06
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println("-----每个用户的信息------");
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
}
}
}
4.运行结果图
运行testFindAll结果图。
该方法实现了,一个用户可以查询多个账户的信息。
附录
pox.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Demo_Jan_22_2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
SqlMapConfig.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名,它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
jdbcConfig.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
log4j.properties文件
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pLIAdBMLjpFk4X2rcCvXxQ 提取码:dvj8