Webpack：devServer自动打包和热更新（7）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 08:54:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 08:54:56 发布

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分类专栏： Webpack 文章标签： webpack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aaren_Jiang/article/details/109005847

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介绍

每次要编译代码时，手动运行 npm run build 就会变得很麻烦，devServer可以做到代码更新后自动打包并刷新浏览器。使用deServer后不会产生dist目录，为了打包的效率文件都会放入内存里。

安装

npm install --save-dev webpack-dev-server

自动打包配置

webpack.config.js

{
  "name": "webpack-demo",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "webpack.config.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "url-loader": "^4.1.0",
    "webpack": "^4.44.2",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.12"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^9.8.6",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "css-loader": "^4.3.0",
    "file-loader": "^6.1.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^4.5.0",
    "node-sass": "^4.14.1",
    "postcss-loader": "^4.0.2",
    "sass-loader": "^10.0.2",
    "style-loader": "^1.2.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.11.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    // 监听文件的变化自动打包
    "watch": "webpack --watch",
    // 打开浏览器，源代码改变时自动刷新浏览器
    "start": "webpack-dev-server --open",
    "boundle": "webpack"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not ie <= 8"
  ]
}

package.json

{
  "name": "webpack-demo",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "webpack.config.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "url-loader": "^4.1.0",
    "webpack": "^4.44.2",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.12"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^9.8.6",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "css-loader": "^4.3.0",
    "file-loader": "^6.1.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^4.5.0",
    "node-sass": "^4.14.1",
    "postcss-loader": "^4.0.2",
    "sass-loader": "^10.0.2",
    "style-loader": "^1.2.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.11.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    // 监听文件的变化，自动打包
    "watch": "webpack --watch",
    // 打开浏览器，源代码改变时自动刷新浏览器
    "start": "webpack-dev-server --open",
    "boundle": "webpack"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not ie <= 8"
  ]
}

使用

1.npx webpack，打包好文件
2.npm start，启用devServer

热更新代码

当我们想修改一段代码时，不想刷新浏览器时，按照下面来配置webpack.config.js


const path = require('path');
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
const webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
    mode: 'development',
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',
    entry: {
        main: './src/index.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    { loader: "style-loader" },
                    { loader: "css-loader" }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    devServer: {
        contentBase: './dist',
        hot: true, //开启hotModule
        hotOnly: true //即使hotModule失败，也不重新刷新浏览器
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: 'src/index.html'
        }),
        new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
        new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin() //引入热更新的插件
    ],
    output: {
        filename: '[name].js',
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
};

测试代码

当你更改css颜色时，浏览器样式就自动变化，但不会刷新浏览器，页面数据将保留。

div:nth-of-type(odd){
    background-color: pink;
}

js引入css代码

import './index.css'

var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.innerHTML = '新增';
document.body.appendChild(btn);

btn.onclick = function () {
    var div = document.createElement('div');
    div.innerHTML = ' item';
    document.body.appendChild(div);
}

html代码引入js

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Webpack App</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"></head>
  <body>
    <div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>

js代码热更新

css代码可以做到不刷新浏览器更新，js代码需要自己设置监听去更新。写在引入something.js的文件中.

if (module.hot) { 
    // 当监听的文件发生热更新会调用此方法
    module.hot.accept('./something.js', function () {
        console.log('Accepting the updated printMe module!');
    })
}

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Webpack：devServer自动打包和热更新（7）

介绍每次要编译代码时，手动运行 npm run build 就会变得很麻烦，devServer可以做到代码更新后自动打包并刷新浏览器。使用deServer后不会产生dist目录，为了打包的效率文件都会放入内存里。安装npm install --save-dev webpack-dev-server自动打包配置webpack.config.js{ "name": "webpack-demo", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "", "mai
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