Webpack：develoment和production模式的打包（10）

介绍

每次在开发和生产环境都要切换代码会非常麻烦，在webpack里面可以用merge合并同样代码偷懒。

使用

安装代码合并包，-D代表 --save-dev
npm install webpack-merge -D

创建webpack.common.js

将development和production共同的代码的抽出来放入webpack.common.js

const path = require('path');
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
    entry: {
        main: './src/index.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                exclude: /node_modules/,
                loader: "babel-loader"
            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new CleanWebpackPlugin()
    ],
    output: {
        filename: '[name].js',
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
};

创建webpack.dev.js

创建development下会用到的配置代码

const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const webpackMerge = require('webpack-merge')
const webpackCommon = require('./webpack.common')

const devConfig = {
    mode: 'development',
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',
    devServer: {
        contentBase: './dist'
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: 'src/index.html'
        }),
        new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
    ],
    optimization: {
        usedExports: true
    }
};

module.exports = webpackMerge.merge(devConfig, webpackCommon)

创建webpack.prod.js

创建production环境下会用到的代码

const { merge } = require('webpack-merge')
const webpackCommon = require('./webpack.common')
const prodConfig = {
    mode: 'production',
    devtool: 'cheap-module-source-map'
};
module.exports = merge(webpackCommon, prodConfig)

修改package.json

打包的时候根据命令不同，打包不同环境。

• scripts下的dev：打包开发环境，使用命令npm run dev
• scripts下的prod：打包生产环境，使用命令npm run prod

{
  "name": "webpack-demo",
  "sideEffects": [
    "*.css"
  ],
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "webpack.config.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "@babel/polyfill": "^7.11.5",
    "@babel/runtime-corejs2": "^7.11.2",
    "url-loader": "^4.1.0",
    "webpack": "^4.44.2",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.12"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.11.6",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.11.5",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.11.5",
    "autoprefixer": "^9.8.6",
    "babel-loader": "^8.1.0",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "css-loader": "^4.3.0",
    "file-loader": "^6.1.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^4.5.0",
    "node-sass": "^4.14.1",
    "postcss-loader": "^4.0.2",
    "sass-loader": "^10.0.2",
    "style-loader": "^1.2.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.11.0",
    "webpack-merge": "^5.1.4"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "watch": "webpack --watch",
    "dev": "webpack-dev-server --config webpack.dev.js",
    "prod": "webpack --config webpack.prod.js",
    "boundle": "webpack"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not ie <= 8"
  ]
}