Android AMR格式录音和播放，仿微信

首先申请应用权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

录音播放实现代码

public class AudioRecordTest extends Activity {
	private static final String LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest";
	private static String mFileName = null;

	private RecordButton mRecordButton = null;
	private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;

	private PlayButton mPlayButton = null;
	private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;

	/**
	 * 开始或停止保存录音 
	 */
	private void onRecord(boolean start) {
		if (start) {
			startRecording();
		} else {
			stopRecording();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 播放或停止播放录音 
	 */
	private void onPlay(boolean start) {
		if (start) {
			startPlaying();
		} else {
			stopPlaying();
		}
	}

	private void startPlaying() {
		mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		try {
			mPlayer.setDataSource(mFileName);
			mPlayer.prepare();
			mPlayer.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
		}
	}

	private void stopPlaying() {
		mPlayer.release();
		mPlayer = null;
	}

	/**
	 * 开始录音
	 */
	private void startRecording() {
		mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
		mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
		//RAW_AMR虽然被高版本废弃，但它兼容低版本还是可以用的
		mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.RAW_AMR);
		mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);
		mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

		try {
			mRecorder.prepare();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
		}

		mRecorder.start();
	}

	private void stopRecording() {
		mRecorder.stop();
		mRecorder.release();
		mRecorder = null;
	}

	class RecordButton extends Button {
		boolean mStartRecording = true;

		OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				onRecord(mStartRecording);
				if (mStartRecording) {
					setText("Stop recording");
				} else {
					setText("Start recording");
				}
				mStartRecording = !mStartRecording;
			}
		};

		public RecordButton(Context ctx) {
			super(ctx);
			setText("Start recording");
			setOnClickListener(clicker);
		}
	}

	class PlayButton extends Button {
		boolean mStartPlaying = true;

		OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				onPlay(mStartPlaying);
				if (mStartPlaying) {
					setText("Stop playing");
				} else {
					setText("Start playing");
				}
				mStartPlaying = !mStartPlaying;
			}
		};

		public PlayButton(Context ctx) {
			super(ctx);
			setText("Start playing");
			setOnClickListener(clicker);
		}
	}

	public AudioRecordTest() {
		mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
		//在你本地SD卡根目录输出录音文件
		mFileName += "/audioRecordtestMusic.amr";
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
		super.onCreate(icicle);
		//保持屏幕唤醒，否则在录音过程当中锁屏容易被回收
		getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

		LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
		//录音按钮
		mRecordButton = new RecordButton(this);
		ll.addView(mRecordButton, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));
		
		//播放按钮
		mPlayButton = new PlayButton(this);
		ll.addView(mPlayButton, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));
		setContentView(ll);
	}

	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		if (mRecorder != null) {
			mRecorder.release();
			mRecorder = null;
		}

		if (mPlayer != null) {
			mPlayer.release();
			mPlayer = null;
		}
	}
}

使用结果

1.作者亲自测试，AMR格式的录音正常人说一句话一般在5KB~10KB之前，也就是说1MB你可以说200多句话相当不错